AS200849 - fassma_net-AS Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.UPARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a03:8d20::11 · ns1.fassma.net · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a03:8d20::/32

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (5 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a03:8d20:8000::11
ns2.fassma.net
NSrefusedrefusedrefusedrefusedrefusedrefused??refusedrefusedrefusedrefusedrefusedrefused
2a03:8d20:8000::5
dns2.fassma.net
drvrefusedrefusedrefusedrefusedrefusedrefused??refusedrefusedrefusedrefusedrefusedrefused-
2a03:8d20::10
web.fassma.net
SOAopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopen
2a03:8d20::11
ns1.fassma.net
NSopenrefusedopenrefusedopenrefusedopen?openrefusedopenrefusedopenrefused
2a03:8d20::6
mail.fassma.net
MXrefusedopen-refusedopen-refusedopen-?open-refusedopen-refusedopen-refusedopen-

VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX peering

Not an VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX member, but our traceroute path crosses the VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX LAN from SRB host (SOX, Belgrade), DE host (Berlin), DE host (Düsseldorf), NL host (go6lab), ITA host (Karsolink), SLO host (6connect), SLO host (T-2) - reached via an VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX-resident transit operator.

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a03:8d20::/32✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS200849 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

At least one router inside AS200849's announced prefix replied during the random-target probe. Hop(s): 2a03:8d20:1978::2. These are candidate targets for direct testing.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Vantage points disagree about Type 2 acceptance - transit ASes on one path may be filtering Type 2 even though the destination's stack accepts it on another path:

Why they disagree - path-asymmetric Type 2 filtering: Both vantages used the ICMPv6 Echo + forged-PTB method on the same destination IP, but reached different verdicts. The destination's stack is the same in both cases - so the difference is in the path: a transit AS on one route filters our forged Type 2 (or its return ICMPv6 carrying the embedded packet) while the other route delivers it intact. The vantage that says honored shows what the destination's stack actually does; the one that says not honored shows that the path between us and them drops Type 2.

Failure detail - what to grep in your logs
vantageour sourceyour targetmethodresulttested (UTC)
belgrade2a09:ab81::912a03:8d20::11icmp6-echohonored2026-09-22T13:54:43Z
berlin2a06:d1c1:10b::cccc2a03:8d20::11icmp6-echohonored2026-09-22T13:54:40Z
duseldorf2a06:d1c1:10d::aaaa2a03:8d20::11icmp6-echohonored2026-09-22T13:54:44Z
go6lab2a00:8642:42::752a03:8d20::11icmp6-echonot_honored2026-09-22T13:55:31Z
karsolink2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a1542a03:8d20::11icmp6-echohonored2026-09-22T13:54:40Z
odin2607:fae0:a000::422a03:8d20::11icmp6-echohonored2026-09-22T13:54:44Z
t22a01:261:313:b814:2a0:98ff:fe5b:13e42a03:8d20::11icmp6-echohonored2026-09-22T13:54:40Z

Attempt log (belgrade):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (reply 156 B before PTB): max DNS-over-TCP segment 156B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpinconclusive (reply 616 B before PTB): natural max segment 616B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

Attempt log (berlin):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (reply 156 B before PTB): max DNS-over-TCP segment 156B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpinconclusive (reply 616 B before PTB): natural max segment 616B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

Attempt log (duseldorf):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (reply 156 B before PTB): max DNS-over-TCP segment 156B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpinconclusive (reply 616 B before PTB): natural max segment 616B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

Attempt log (go6lab):

  1. icmp6-echonot_honored (reply shrank 1360→1360 B)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (reply 156 B before PTB): max DNS-over-TCP segment 156B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpinconclusive (reply 616 B before PTB): natural max segment 616B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

Attempt log (karsolink):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (reply 175 B before PTB): max DNS-over-TCP segment 175B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpinconclusive (reply 616 B before PTB): natural max segment 616B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

Attempt log (odin):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (reply 156 B before PTB): max DNS-over-TCP segment 156B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpinconclusive (reply 616 B before PTB): natural max segment 616B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

Attempt log (t2):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (reply 156 B before PTB): max DNS-over-TCP segment 156B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpinconclusive (reply 616 B before PTB): natural max segment 616B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a01:261:313:b814:2a0:98ff:fe5b:13e4 or src host 2a06:d1c1:10b::cccc or src host 2a06:d1c1:10d::aaaa or src host 2a09:ab81::91 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from some of our source IPs but not others, the drop is path-asymmetric - at least one transit on the differing route is filtering.

What does "Type 2 not honored" actually mean? - click to expand

What this test does

Using the icmp6-echo method, we send a 1500-byte ICMPv6 Echo Request, then a forged ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) declaring path MTU=1280, and observe whether the next Echo Reply arrives split into IPv6 fragments. RFC 4890 requires hosts and intermediate networks not to filter ICMPv6 Type 2; the destination's TCP/UDP stack must act on a received PTB by lowering its Path MTU cache for that destination, which makes subsequent segments smaller.

What we measured

The TCP segment size your server emitted before our forged Type 2 was 1360 B; after, it was 1360 B. No change. RFC 4890 ("Type 2 messages MUST NOT be filtered") expects subsequent segments to shrink to fit a Path MTU of 1280 B.

Three plausible causes

  1. Your host firewall is dropping ICMPv6 Type 2 inbound. Many default firewall rule sets only allow Echo Request/Reply and Neighbor Discovery, silently dropping all other ICMPv6 types - including Packet Too Big.
  2. An upstream / transit network is dropping ICMPv6 Type 2 before it reaches you. Some transit ASes filter ICMPv6 messages other than Echo at the edge. The forged PTB never arrives, so your stack never has a chance to act on it.
  3. Your kernel is ignoring the PTB. Linux / BSD stacks normally accept ICMPv6 PTB and update the route cache, but a few sysctls (or a hardened kernel) can be configured to ignore PMTU updates - typically as part of an over-aggressive anti-spoofing or uRPF policy.

How to check & fix (Linux examples)

1. Confirm Type 2 is not blocked at the host firewall:

sudo ip6tables -L INPUT -nv | grep -iE 'icmpv6|packet-too-big'
sudo nft list ruleset 2>/dev/null | grep -A1 'icmpv6'

If you see rules dropping ICMPv6 unconditionally, change them to permit at least icmpv6 type packet-too-big (and destination-unreachable, time-exceeded, parameter-problem per RFC 4890).

2. Confirm the kernel accepts incoming PTB:

sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects net.ipv4.ip_no_pmtu_disc net.ipv6.route.mtu_expires

The defaults (accept_redirects=1, ip_no_pmtu_disc=0) are the right values for honoring PTB.

3. Live trace: while we have an open TCP flow with a small MSS (we run our test from 2607:fae0:a000::42 on odin, 2a00:8642:42::75 on go6lab, 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154 on karsolink, 2a09:ab81::91 on belgrade, 2a01:261:313:b814:2a0:98ff:fe5b:13e4 on t2, 2a06:d1c1:10a::bbbb on amsterdam, 2a06:d1c1:10d::aaaa on duseldorf and 2a06:d1c1:10b::cccc on berlin), watch for our forged Type 2 arriving on your interface:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154 or src host 2a09:ab81::91 or src host 2a01:261:313:b814:2a0:98ff:fe5b:13e4 or src host 2a06:d1c1:10a::bbbb or src host 2a06:d1c1:10d::aaaa or src host 2a06:d1c1:10b::cccc)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but TCP segments still stay big, the drop is in your kernel or NIC offload (cause 3). If you don't see them at all, the drop is upstream of you (cause 2) - ask your upstream(s) to permit ICMPv6 Type 2.

4. If your test target above (2026-09-22T13:55:31Z) is a host that you don't own (e.g. a third-party DNS / TLS server you happen to operate prefixes for), the verdict reflects that specific host's behaviour - try the test against a server you do own and we'll happily re-run.

RFC 4890 references: §4.3.1 (Packet Too Big - MUST NOT be dropped), and RFC 8201 for the broader PMTUD requirement.

Where the path divergence is

Per-vantage probe + verdict (headline):

Full per-method matrix (all four methods run at each vantage):

vantageicmp6-echodns-tcptlshttp
belgradehonoredinconclusiveno_tcpinconclusive
berlinhonoredinconclusiveno_tcpinconclusive
duseldorfhonoredinconclusiveno_tcpinconclusive
go6labnot_honoredinconclusiveno_tcpinconclusive
karsolinkhonoredinconclusiveno_tcpinconclusive
odinhonoredinconclusiveno_tcpinconclusive
t2honoredinconclusiveno_tcpinconclusive

These vantage-level disagreements are rooted somewhere in the forward paths. Joining each per-vantage traceroute against the IP→AS lookup from our global yarrp mesh, the first hop where the paths land in different ASes is the most likely site of the offending filter / unreachable AS / Type 2 drop.

Suspect transit ASes (ranked by how often they appear at the divergence point on the path of the worse-classifying vantage): AS8245, AS200849, AS50629.

Diagnosis is path-level, not packet-level: it tells you which transit AS is the prime suspect, not exactly which firewall rule is to blame. Use the tracepath6 output below (when available) for per-hop PMTU evidence on the same path.

Diagnostic interpretation

An operator-targeted diagnostic interpretation can be generated for this AS on demand. The pipeline holds the raw verdicts and the per-hop walk; an AI pass synthesises where to start looking. Click the button below to run it.

tracepath6 per-hop PMTU drilldown

For each target where Type 2 verdicts disagreed across vantages, tracepath -6 ran from every vantage to capture per-hop PMTU evolution along that vantage's actual forward path. A pmtu change entry on a hop means that hop's router generated a PTB and we observed the shrink; absence of any change combined with a not_honored verdict suggests a router somewhere downstream is silently dropping >MTU packets (an RFC 4890 violation) rather than sending a PTB.

Target 2a03:8d20::11

amsterdam - verdict ?

(no hops captured)

belgrade - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22001:7f8:1e:8::3a
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d
42a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::
52001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
62a02:2750:0:12::2
72a03:8d20:1978::2
82a03:8d20::11
berlin - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
32a00:c380:b200:230::178
42a00:c380:b200:230::177
52001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
62a02:2750:0:12::2
72a03:8d20:1978::2
82a03:8d20::11
duseldorf - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1301
32a00:c380:b200:230::199
42a00:c380:b200:230::222
52a00:c380:b200:230::36
62a00:c380:b200:230::21
72a00:c380:b200:230::250
82001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
92a02:2750:0:12::2
102a03:8d20:1978::2
112a03:8d20::11
go6lab - verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32a00:1ca8:1::194
42a03:3f40::10:41
52001:b28:3ff::1b1b:0:1
62001:470:e:e9::1
72001:470:e:1e::2
82001:470:e:a7::2
92001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
102a02:2750:0:12::2
112a03:8d20:1978::2
122a03:8d20::11
karsolink - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:103::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
52001:470:0:414::1
62001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
72a02:2750:0:12::2
82a03:8d20:1978::2
92a03:8d20::11
odin - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1
42a03:a100:0:201:1::1
52001:470:0:578::1
62001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
72a02:2750:0:12::2
82a03:8d20:1978::2
92a03:8d20::11
t2 - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a01:260:1::225
32a01:260:1:1::9c
42a01:260:1:1::38
52001:470:0:4a8::1
62001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
72001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
82a03:8d20:1978::2
92a03:8d20:1978::2
102a03:8d20::11

Target 2a03:8d20::10

amsterdam - verdict ?

(no hops captured)

belgrade - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22001:7f8:1e:8::3a
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d
42a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::
52001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
62a02:2750:0:12::2
72a03:8d20:1978::2
82a03:8d20::10
berlin - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
32a00:c380:b200:230::178
42a00:c380:b200:230::177
52001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
62a02:2750:0:12::2
72a03:8d20:1978::2
82a03:8d20::10
duseldorf - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1301
32a00:c380:b200:230::199
42a00:c380:b200:230::65
52a00:c380:b200:230::147
62a00:c380:b200:230::21
72a00:c380:b200:230::250
82001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
92a02:2750:0:12::2
102a03:8d20:1978::2
112a03:8d20::10
go6lab - verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32a00:1ca8:1::194
42a03:3f40::10:41
52001:b28:3ff::1b1b:0:1
62001:470:0:335::1
72001:470:e:1e::2
82001:470:e:a7::2
92001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
102a02:2750:0:12::2
112a03:8d20:1978::2
122a03:8d20::10
karsolink - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
52001:470:0:414::1
62001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
72a02:2750:0:12::2
82a03:8d20:1978::2
92a03:8d20::10
odin - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1
42a03:a100:0:201:1::1
52001:470:0:578::1
62001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
72a02:2750:0:12::2
82a03:8d20:1978::2
92a03:8d20::10
t2 - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a01:260:1::225
32a01:260:1:1::9c
42a01:260:1:1::38
52001:470:0:4a8::1
62001:470:0:4a8::1
72001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245
82a03:8d20:1978::2
92a03:8d20::10

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS200849

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 27.4ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 28.1ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.2ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2sox-pn.sox.rs
2001:7f8:1e:8::3a
0.2ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d0.3ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
42a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a12.8ms10%-
52001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245 @VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX24.4ms0%-NA
62a02:2750:0:12::225.0ms0%AS8245VIDEOBROADCAST-AS - Video-Broadcast GmbH, AT
72a03:8d20:1978::224.7ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT
8ns1.fassma.net
2a03:8d20::11
24.7ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.018ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.351ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.526ms 
 2:  sox-pn.sox.rs                                         0.679ms 
 3:  2001:7f8:1e:8::3d                                     0.518ms asymm  2 
 4:  ae8-930.RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net                       11.273ms asymm  3 
 5:  2001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245                             24.547ms asymm  6 
 6:  2a02:2750:0:12::2                                    25.315ms asymm  7 
 7:  2a03:8d20:1978::2                                    25.969ms asymm  8 
 8:  ns1.fassma.net                                       23.370ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 22.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 24.2ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.4ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.8ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3ae0-40.cr10.muc02.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::178
11.4ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
4ae0-10.cr10.muc01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::177
11.6ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
52001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245 @VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX22.1ms0%-NA
62a02:2750:0:12::224.3ms0%AS8245VIDEOBROADCAST-AS - Video-Broadcast GmbH, AT
72a03:8d20:1978::226.2ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT
8ns1.fassma.net
2a03:8d20::11
23.0ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.034ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.522ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.603ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        1.162ms 
 3:  ae0-40.cr10.muc02.lwlcom.net                         11.589ms 
 4:  ae0-10.cr10.muc01.lwlcom.net                         11.854ms 
 5:  2001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245                             22.774ms asymm  9 
 6:  2a02:2750:0:12::2                                    24.503ms asymm 10 
 7:  2a03:8d20:1978::2                                    23.566ms asymm 11 
 8:  ns1.fassma.net                                       23.367ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 20.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 20.6ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:d::1
0.3ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-101.cr10.dus02.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1301
0.4ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3ae0-20.cr10.dus01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::108
0.6ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
4ae0-90.cr11.dus01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::222
0.4ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
5ae0-30.cr10.dus06.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::36
0.9ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
6ae0-40.cr10.fra06.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::21
3.9ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
7ae0-20.cr10.muc01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::250
14.4ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
82001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245 @VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX18.7ms0%-NA
92a02:2750:0:12::216.5ms0%AS8245VIDEOBROADCAST-AS - Video-Broadcast GmbH, AT
102a03:8d20:1978::218.2ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT
11ns1.fassma.net
2a03:8d20::11
18.0ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.018ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.318ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.286ms 
 2:  ae0-101.cr10.dus02.lwlcom.net                         0.405ms 
 3:  ae0-20.cr10.dus01.lwlcom.net                          0.743ms 
 4:  ae0-20.cr10.vel01.lwlcom.net                          0.994ms 
 5:  ae0-30.cr10.dus06.lwlcom.net                          7.257ms 
 6:  ae0-40.cr10.fra06.lwlcom.net                          4.107ms 
 7:  ae0-20.cr10.muc01.lwlcom.net                         14.517ms asymm  5 
 8:  2001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245                             19.393ms 
 9:  2a02:2750:0:12::2                                    16.393ms 
10:  2a03:8d20:1978::2                                    18.945ms 
11:  ns1.fassma.net                                       18.528ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✗

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 40.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 40.8ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::22.3ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2gw.friends.steffann.nl
2a00:8642:1000:f000::1
2.2ms0%*AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
32a00:1ca8:1::1943.0ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:415.9ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
5*-10%-
6be9.core4.fra1.he.net
2001:470:e:e9::1
779.2ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7be8.core1.prg1.he.net
2001:470:e:1e::2
38.9ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8be3.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:e:a7::2
42.1ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
92001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245 @VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX42.0ms0%-NA
102a02:2750:0:12::240.8ms0%AS8245VIDEOBROADCAST-AS - Video-Broadcast GmbH, AT
112a03:8d20:1978::241.4ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT
12ns1.fassma.net
2a03:8d20::11
40.1ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.037ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       1.827ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       2.118ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                3.096ms 
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      4.403ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:41                                      3.931ms 
 5:  2001:b28:3ff::1b1b:0:1                               29.686ms 
 6:  be6.core4.fra1.he.net                                29.055ms asymm  4 
 7:  be8.core1.prg1.he.net                                36.059ms asymm  5 
 8:  be3.core1.vie1.he.net                                39.900ms asymm  6 
 9:  2001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245                             39.577ms asymm  7 
10:  2a02:2750:0:12::2                                    40.131ms asymm  8 
11:  2a03:8d20:1978::2                                    39.611ms asymm  9 
12:  ns1.fassma.net                                       41.161ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 17.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 16.8ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com
2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::1
0.4ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a10.4ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::19.8ms30%AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
4*---
5100ge0-0-0-20.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:414::1
20.9ms10%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
62001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245 @VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX16.4ms0%-NA
72a02:2750:0:12::216.8ms0%AS8245VIDEOBROADCAST-AS - Video-Broadcast GmbH, AT
82a03:8d20:1978::216.7ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT
9ns1.fassma.net
2a03:8d20::11
16.5ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.155ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.712ms 
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.871ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.284ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  100ge0-0-0-20.core1.vie1.he.net                      22.110ms 
 6:  2001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245                             15.857ms 
 7:  2a02:2750:0:12::2                                    17.331ms 
 8:  2a03:8d20:1978::2                                    17.768ms 
 9:  ns1.fassma.net                                       19.081ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 7.6ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 7.4ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.3ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*-0%*-
32a03:a100:0:201:1::10.8ms0%AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI
4e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:1:5be::1
1.8ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5100ge0-0-0-5.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::1
8.8ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
62001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245 @VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX8.0ms0%-NA
72a02:2750:0:12::27.0ms0%AS8245VIDEOBROADCAST-AS - Video-Broadcast GmbH, AT
82a03:8d20:1978::28.2ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT
9ns1.fassma.net
2a03:8d20::11
7.6ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.020ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.527ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.433ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  1.011ms 
 4:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.950ms pmtu 1500
 4:  e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net                                2.104ms 
 5:  100ge0-0-0-5.core1.vie1.he.net                        9.175ms 
 6:  2001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245                              8.033ms asymm  7 
 7:  2a02:2750:0:12::2                                     6.978ms asymm  8 
 8:  2a03:8d20:1978::2                                     8.417ms asymm  9 
 9:  ns1.fassma.net                                       12.758ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 10.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 11.4ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a01:261:313:b814::10.4ms-AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
22a01:260:1::2253.4ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9c
3.2ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
4*---
5*-0%-
62001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245 @VIX / AAIX / SAIX / TIROL-IX / ERA-IX10.2ms0%-NA
72a02:2750:0:12::214.5ms0%AS8245VIDEOBROADCAST-AS - Video-Broadcast GmbH, AT
82a02:2750:0:12::214.4ms0%AS8245VIDEOBROADCAST-AS - Video-Broadcast GmbH, AT
9ns1.fassma.net
2a03:8d20::11
15.8ms0%AS200849fassma_net-AS - Martin Fassl trading as fassma.net e.U., AT

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.036ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                       2.597ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net                        2.311ms 
 4:  2a01-260-1-1--38.core6.t-2.net                        3.384ms asymm  3 
 5:  no reply
 6:  2001:7f8:30:0:1:1:0:8245                             10.661ms asymm  5 
 7:  2a02:2750:0:12::2                                    15.165ms asymm  6 
 8:  2a02:2750:0:12::2                                    15.907ms asymm  6 
 9:  ns1.fassma.net                                       16.293ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500