AS overview
Test target: 2001:4d38::1 · (no live host found) · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1
prefix(es): 2001:4d38::/32
RPKI & ASPA
1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.
| Prefix | RPKI state | Reason | Covering VRP(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
2001:4d38::/32 | ✓ valid | matched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength) | AS12850 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe) |
Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes
We probed 15 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS12850's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:7f8:54::186 at hop 9 - that router does not answer ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS12850's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.
ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test
Type 2 active test inconclusive: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-05-25T12:28:21Z
Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
| vantage | our source | your target | method | result | tested (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| go6lab | 2a00:8642:42::75 | 2001:4d38::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:28:21Z |
| karsolink | 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154 | 2001:4d38::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:29:47Z |
| odin | 2607:fae0:a000::42 | 2001:4d38::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:28:15Z |
Attempt log (go6lab):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: timed outtls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
Attempt log (karsolink):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: timed outtls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
Attempt log (odin):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: timed outtls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:
sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'
If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.
From NL host (go6lab) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: no path · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a00:8642:42::3 | 1.0ms | 0% | AS203993 | STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 2 | gw.friends.steffann.nl 2a00:8642:1000:f000::1 | 1.7ms | 0%* | AS203993 | STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 3 | 2a00:1ca8:1::194 | 2.1ms | 0% | AS50673 | Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL |
| 4 | 2a03:3f40::10:33 | 5.2ms | 0% | AS50673 | Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL |
| 5 | ae22-404.ams10.core-backbone.com 2a01:4a0:1338:155::1 | 4.9ms | 0% | AS201011 | CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE |
| 6 | ae3-2072.lon10.core-backbone.com 2a01:4a0:0:2072::19 | 9.9ms | 0% | AS201011 | CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE |
| 7 | ae1-2077.lon20.core-backbone.com 2a01:4a0:0:2077::2 | 11.1ms | 0% | AS201011 | CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE |
| 8 | ae2-2076.par10.core-backbone.com 2a01:4a0:0:2076::20 | 17.2ms | 0% | AS201011 | CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE |
| 9 | enter.par.franceix.net 2001:7f8:54::186 | 39.7ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.029ms pmtu 1500
1: 2a00:8642:42::3 1.821ms
1: 2a00:8642:42::3 1.827ms
2: no reply
3: 2a00:1ca8:1::194 3.616ms
4: 2a03:3f40::10:33 6.169ms
5: ae22-404.ams10.core-backbone.com 6.727ms
6: ae3-2072.lon10.core-backbone.com 12.036ms
7: ae1-2077.lon20.core-backbone.com 11.892ms
8: ae2-2076.par10.core-backbone.com 18.764ms
9: enter.par.franceix.net 42.211ms asymm 7
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From ITA host (Karsolink) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: no path · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::1 | 0.3ms | 0%* | AS204471 | KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT |
| 2 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 3 | * | - | 40% | - | |
| 4 | 2a02:2d8:1:b80d:232a | 26.6ms | 0% | - | |
| 5 | RT.THV.PAR.FR.retn.net 2a02:2d8::57f5:e0b9 | 30.4ms | 0% | AS9002 | RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB |
| 6 | enter.par.franceix.net 2001:7f8:54::186 | 45.6ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 7 | * | - | - | - | |
| 8 | * | - | - | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.030ms pmtu 1500
1: karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com 0.674ms
2: 2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1 0.622ms
3: 2a12:d8c0:101f:103::1 8.662ms
4: ae8-202.rt.clr.mil.it.retn.net 7.993ms asymm 5
5: rt.thv.par.fr.retn.net 23.570ms
6: enter.par.franceix.net 46.076ms
7: no reply
8: no reply
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From SLO host (6connect) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: no path · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fw1-lju.6connect.com 2607:fae0:a000::2 | 0.3ms | 0%* | AS8038 | 6CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US |
| 2 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 3 | * | - | 90% | - | |
| 4 | * | - | 60% | - | |
| 5 | 100ge0-0-0-5.core1.vie1.he.net 2001:470:0:578::1 | 8.4ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 6 | * | - | - | - | |
| 7 | enter.par.franceix.net 2001:7f8:54::186 | 51.3ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 8 | * | - | - | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 4 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.042ms pmtu 1500
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.441ms
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 1.718ms
2: no reply
3: no reply
4: no reply
5: 100ge0-0-0-5.core1.vie1.he.net 9.894ms
6: no reply
7: enter.par.franceix.net 47.366ms
8: no reply
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500