AS196749 - BBANDA BBANDA S.R.LPARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a06:3dc0::1 · static prefix probe · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a06:3dc0::/29

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (1 target(s) across 3 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceNL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a06:3dc0::1prb??refusedrefusedrefusedrefused

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO peering

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO member - Open peering, peering member, since 2017-05-30. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a519:6749:240. Locations: -.

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a06:3dc0::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS196749 /29 maxLen 48 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 15 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS196749's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a519:6749:240 at hop 10 - that router does not answer ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS196749's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-05-30T12:45:42Z

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 21.0ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 21.0ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::30.9ms0%AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2gw.friends.steffann.nl
2a00:8642:1000:f000::1
2.5ms0%*AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
32a00:1ca8:1::1943.5ms30%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:334.7ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
5*-30%-
62001:b00:1:1:3::13120.5ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
72001:b00:1:1:3::14521.1ms10%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
82a06:3dc0::120.9ms0%AS196749BBANDA - BBANDA S.R.L., IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 5, hop 7 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.031ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.378ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       0.860ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                2.586ms 
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      3.194ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:33                                      5.776ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  2001:b00:1:1:3::133                                  21.259ms 
 7:  2001:b00:1:1:3::147                                  22.483ms 
 8:  2a06:3dc0::1                                         21.687ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 8 back 8 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 28.4ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 10.3ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a10.4ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::19.9ms90%AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
4fastweb.minap.it
2001:7f8:c5::a501:2874:1
11.1ms40%AS12874Fastweb S.p.A.
52001:b00:1:1:1::1b19.7ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
62001:b00:1:1:3::14710.2ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
72a06:3dc0::110.4ms0%AS196749BBANDA - BBANDA S.R.L., IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 4 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.032ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.616ms 
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.698ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.449ms 
 4:  fastweb.minap.it                                     11.707ms 
 5:  2001:b00:1:1:1::1af                                  10.170ms 
 6:  2001:b00:1:1:3::145                                  10.996ms 
 7:  2a06:3dc0::1                                         10.716ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 7 back 7 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 10.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 10.8ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.3ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a00:ee1:800:9::11.7ms80%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
42a00:ee0:1:10::21.0ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
52a11:4142:20021.0ms0%-
62620:107:4008:e85::28.0ms0%-NA
7*-50%-
82001:b00:1:1:3::12f10.4ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
92001:b00:1:1:3::14711.1ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
102a06:3dc0::111.2ms0%AS196749BBANDA - BBANDA S.R.L., IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 7 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.028ms pmtu 1500
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.552ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.425ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:ee1:800:9::1                                     2.147ms 
 4:  2a00:ee0:1:10::2                                      2.544ms asymm  3 
 5:  2a11:4142:2002::                                      0.975ms asymm  6 
 6:  2620:107:4008:e85::2                                  8.125ms asymm  7 
 7:  fastweb-v6.mix-it.net                                56.999ms asymm  6 
 8:  2001:b00:1:1:3::12d                                  11.071ms asymm  9 
 9:  2001:b00:1:1:3::145                                  11.251ms asymm 10 
10:  2a06:3dc0::1                                         11.251ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 10 back 11