AS overview
Test target: 2a01:5f60::1 · (no live host found) · address space: mixed · prefixes announced: 1
prefix(es): 2a01:5f60::/32
MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO peering
Not an MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO member, but our traceroute path crosses the MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO LAN from SLO host (6connect) - reached via an MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO-resident transit operator.
RPKI & ASPA
0 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA, 1 not-found.
| Prefix | RPKI state | Reason | Covering VRP(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
2a01:5f60::/32 | - not-found | no covering VRP |
Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes
We probed 15 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS199321's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:1900:5:2:2::5102 at hop 11 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS199321's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.
ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test
Type 2 active test inconclusive: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-05-25T12:30:09Z
Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
| vantage | our source | your target | method | result | tested (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| go6lab | 2a00:8642:42::75 | 2a01:5f60::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:30:09Z |
| karsolink | 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154 | 2a01:5f60::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:34:57Z |
| odin | 2607:fae0:a000::42 | 2a01:5f60::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:29:56Z |
Attempt log (go6lab):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: timed outtls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
Attempt log (karsolink):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: timed outtls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
Attempt log (odin):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: timed outtls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:
sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'
If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.
From NL host (go6lab) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: past AS20836 (CDLAN-AS) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a00:8642:42::3 | 1.2ms | 0% | AS203993 | STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 2 | gw.friends.steffann.nl 2a00:8642:1000:f000::1 | 1.8ms | 0%* | AS203993 | STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 3 | 2a00:1ca8:1::194 | 2.3ms | 0% | AS50673 | Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL |
| 4 | 2a03:3f40::10:41 | 2.2ms | 0% | AS50673 | Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL |
| 5 | ix-ge-100-0-0-66.qhar2.ad1-amsterdam.ipv6.as6453.net 2a01:3e0:30:1::1 | 4.3ms | 0% | AS6453 | AS6453 - TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC, US |
| 6 | if-bundle-2-2.qcore1.ad1-amsterdam.ipv6.as6453.net 2a01:3e0:701::7 | 3.8ms | 0% | AS6453 | AS6453 - TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC, US |
| 7 | if-bundle-51-2.qcore1.av2-amsterdam.ipv6.as6453.net 2a01:3e0:701::f | 4.3ms | 70% | AS6453 | AS6453 - TATA COMMUNICATIONS (AMERICA) INC, US |
| 8 | * | - | 30% | - | |
| 9 | ae28.edge7.ams1.sp.lumen.tech 2001:1900:5:3::201 | 4.7ms | 0% | AS3356 | LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC, US |
| 10 | lo0.0.edge1.Milan2.level3.net 2001:4c08::1b | 21.7ms | 0% | AS3356 | LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC, US |
| 11 | 2001:1900:5:2:2::5102 | 22.1ms | 0% | AS3356 | LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC, US |
| 12 | * | - | 80% | - | |
| 13 | * | - | 80% | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | 2001:b60:1:2::2 | 1265.7ms | - | AS20836 | CDLAN-AS - CDLAN SpA, IT |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 7, hop 8, hop 12, hop 13 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.034ms pmtu 1500
1: 2a00:8642:42::3 1.164ms
1: 2a00:8642:42::3 1.294ms
2: gw.friends.steffann.nl 2.152ms
3: 2a00:1ca8:1::194 3.219ms
4: 2a03:3f40::10:41 2.685ms
5: ix-et-9-1-2.tcore1.ad1-amsterdam.ipv6.as6453.net 5.700ms
6: if-bundle-2-2.qcore1.ad1-amsterdam.ipv6.as6453.net 3.541ms
7: if-bundle-52-2.qcore2.av2-amsterdam.ipv6.as6453.net 3.704ms
8: no reply
9: ae28.edge7.ams1.sp.lumen.tech 6.294ms asymm 7
10: lo0.0.edge1.Milan2.level3.net 23.362ms asymm 12
11: 2001:1900:5:2:2::5102 22.075ms asymm 10
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
16: 2001:b60:1:2::2 3131.961ms !H
Resume: pmtu 1500 From ITA host (Karsolink) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: past AS20836 (CDLAN-AS) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 2 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 3 | 2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1 | 10.0ms | 0% | AS204471 | KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT |
| 4 | cdlan.minap.it 2001:7f8:c5::a502:836:1 | 9.7ms | 0% | AS20836 | CDLAN s.r.l. |
| 5 | 2001:b60:0:a011 | 9.6ms | 0% | - | |
| 6 | 2001:b60:1:2::2 | 9.8ms | - | AS20836 | CDLAN-AS - CDLAN SpA, IT |
| 7 | * | - | - | - | |
| 8 | * | - | 90% | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 8 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.031ms pmtu 1500
1: karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com 0.895ms
1: no reply
2: no reply
3: no reply
4: cdlan.minap.it 10.013ms asymm 5
5: 2001:b60:0:a011:: 9.950ms asymm 4
6: 2001:b60:1:2::2 10.751ms asymm 5
7: no reply
7: 2001:b60:1:2::2 3253.337ms !H
Resume: pmtu 1500 From SLO host (6connect) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: past AS20836 (CDLAN-AS) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fw1-lju.6connect.com 2607:fae0:a000::2 | 0.2ms | 0%* | AS8038 | 6CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US |
| 2 | * | - | - | - | |
| 3 | 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 | 0.6ms | 0% | AS56635 | XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI |
| 4 | e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net 2001:470:1:5be::1 | 2.0ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 5 | * | - | - | - | |
| 6 | port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net 2001:470:0:2ea::2 | 3.8ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 7 | * | - | - | - | |
| 8 | cdlan-v6.mix-it.net @MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO 2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a5d2:836:16 | 10.2ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 9 | 2001:b60:0:a011 | 10.4ms | 0% | - | |
| 10 | * | - | 80% | - | |
| 11 | * | - | 80% | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | 2001:b60:1:2::2 | 1260.5ms | - | AS20836 | CDLAN-AS - CDLAN SpA, IT |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 10, hop 11 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.025ms pmtu 1500
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.765ms
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.418ms
2: no reply
3: 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 208.364ms
4: e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net 2.127ms
5: no reply
6: port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net 4.350ms
7: no reply
8: cdlan.minap.it 10.551ms asymm 7
9: 2001:b60:0:a011:: 10.733ms asymm 6
10: no reply
11: no reply
11: 2001:b60:1:2::2 3188.167ms !H
Resume: pmtu 1500