AS overview
Test target: 2a10:7c40::1 · static prefix probe · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1
prefix(es): 2a10:7c40::/29
Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (1 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))
Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback
| Target IP / hostname | Source | SRB host (SOX, Belgrade) | DE host (Berlin) | DE host (Düsseldorf) | NL host (go6lab) | ITA host (Karsolink) | SLO host (6connect) | SLO host (T-2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ||
2a10:7c40::1 | prb | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ |
MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO peering
MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO member - Open peering, peering member, since 2020-10-09. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a521:2751:125. Locations: -.
RPKI & ASPA
1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.
| Prefix | RPKI state | Reason | Covering VRP(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
2a10:7c40::/29 | ✓ valid | matched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength) | AS212751 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe) |
Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes
At least one router inside AS212751's announced prefix replied during the random-target probe. Hop(s): 2a10:7c40:ffff::3. These are candidate targets for direct testing.
ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test
Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T12:08:31Z
Multi-vantage path map
Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗
- ● SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)
- ● DE host (Berlin)
- ● DE host (Düsseldorf)
- ● NL host (go6lab)
- ● ITA host (Karsolink)
- ● SLO host (6connect)
- ● SLO host (T-2)
- ── solid line = echo reply, PTB honored (clean reach)
- — — dashed line = echo reply but PTB not honored (RFC 4890 violation)
- no line = no echo reply (never reached)
- ◉ target: green = clean, amber = reachable-but-violation / unreachable
- ⚠ suspected drop AS
- ⋯ silent (unanswered) hops
- ● IXP hop
From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
4/4
Echo small (56B) 32.7ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 32.7ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a09:ab81::1 | 0.5ms | 0%* | AS60733 | PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS |
| 2 | 2001:7f8:1e::4 | 0.7ms | 0% | AS13004 | SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS |
| 3 | 2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:9002 | 12.8ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 4 | RT.MIX.MIL.IT.retn.net 2a02:2d8::57f5:e080 | 24.0ms | 0% | AS9002 | RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB |
| 5 | GW-AS41720.retn.net 2a02:2d8:1:b81b:232a::1 | 28.4ms | 0% | AS9002 | RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB |
| 6 | fd00:0:0:2::2 | 31.1ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 7 | 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 | 32.6ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
| 8 | 2a10:7c40::1 | 32.7ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.012ms pmtu 1500
1: _gateway 0.443ms
1: _gateway 0.304ms
2: 2001:7f8:1e::4 0.898ms
3: 2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:9002 12.957ms
4: RT.MIX.MIL.IT.retn.net 25.272ms
5: GW-AS41720.retn.net 28.623ms asymm 6
6: fd00:0:0:2::2 31.262ms asymm 10
7: 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 32.828ms asymm 6
8: 2a10:7c40::1 33.031ms reached
Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 8 back 5 From DE host (Berlin) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
4/4
Echo small (56B) 23.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 23.2ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net 2a06:d1c1:100:b::1 | 0.3ms | 0%* | AS59645 | WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE |
| 2 | ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net 2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02 | 0.6ms | 0%* | AS59645 | WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE |
| 3 | retn.bcix.de 2001:7f8:19:1::232a:1 | 10.5ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 4 | RT.MIX.MIL.IT.retn.net 2a02:2d8::57f5:e080 | 19.1ms | 0% | AS9002 | RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB |
| 5 | GW-AS41720.retn.net 2a02:2d8:1:b81b:232a::1 | 19.3ms | 0% | AS9002 | RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB |
| 6 | * | - | - | - | |
| 7 | 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 | 23.2ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
| 8 | 2a10:7c40::1 | 23.2ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.020ms pmtu 1500
1: xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net 0.390ms
1: xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net 0.413ms
2: ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net 0.768ms
3: retn.bcix.de 10.950ms asymm 5
4: RT.MIX.MIL.IT.retn.net 19.399ms asymm 5
5: GW-AS41720.retn.net 19.512ms asymm 7
6: no reply
7: 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 23.527ms asymm 12
8: 2a10:7c40::1 23.416ms reached
Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 8 back 11 From DE host (Düsseldorf) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
4/4
Echo small (56B) 38.4ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 24.5ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net 2a06:d1c1:100:d::1 | 0.2ms | 0%* | AS59645 | WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE |
| 2 | eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:92f4:3::1 | 1.1ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 3 | * | - | - | - | |
| 4 | lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:109::2 | 0.3ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 5 | lag0-vl1011.core1-fra-ix.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:8a::2 | 4.2ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 6 | lag0-vl1001.core1-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:103e::1 | 7.1ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 7 | lag0-vl6.core2-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:103b::1 | 6.9ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 8 | 2001:4ba0:ffe9:b8 | 9.6ms | 0% | - | |
| 9 | lag0-vl1009.core1-muc-eq3.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:a7::1 | 12.2ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 10 | lag0-vl1001.core1-pda-vsix.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:da::2 | 20.2ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 11 | lag0-vl1001.core1-mil-mix.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:db::2 | 20.3ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 12 | lag0-vl5.core3-mil-irid.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:9a::2 | 20.2ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 13 | maxidea.minap.it 2001:7f8:c5::a521:2751:1 | 20.0ms | 0% | AS212751 | MAXIDEA |
| 14 | 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 | 24.3ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
| 15 | 2a10:7c40::1 | 24.4ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.021ms pmtu 1500
1: xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net 0.346ms
1: xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net 0.348ms
2: eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network 1.269ms
3: no reply
4: lag11.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network 0.627ms
5: lag0-vl1011.core1-fra-ix.bb.wiit.network 4.555ms
6: lag0-vl1001.core1-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network 7.093ms
7: lag0-vl6.core2-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network 7.101ms
8: lag0-vl1006.core2-muc2.bb.wiit.network 9.819ms
9: lag0-vl1009.core1-muc-eq3.bb.wiit.network 9.975ms
10: lag0-vl1001.core1-pda-vsix.bb.wiit.network 20.397ms
11: lag0-vl1001.core1-mil-mix.bb.wiit.network 20.454ms asymm 9
12: lag0-vl5.core3-mil-irid.bb.wiit.network 20.370ms asymm 8
13: maxidea.minap.it 20.210ms asymm 9
14: 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 24.684ms asymm 11
15: 2a10:7c40::1 24.848ms reached
Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 15 back 10 From NL host (go6lab) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
4/4
Echo small (56B) 127.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 30.5ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a00:8642:42::2 | 2.2ms | 0% | AS203993 | GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 2 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 3 | 2a00:1ca8:1::194 | 7.1ms | 0% | AS50673 | Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL |
| 4 | 2a03:3f40::10:33 | 14.1ms | 0% | AS50673 | Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL |
| 5 | ams-ix.retn.net 2001:7f8:1::a500:9002:1 | 12.2ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 6 | RT.MIX.MIL.IT.retn.net 2a02:2d8::57f5:e080 | 26.5ms | 0% | AS9002 | RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB |
| 7 | GW-AS41720.retn.net 2a02:2d8:1:b81b:232a::1 | 33.0ms | 0% | AS9002 | RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB |
| 8 | fd00:0:0:2::2 | 32.4ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 9 | 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 | 31.1ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
| 10 | 2a10:7c40::1 | 30.4ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.028ms pmtu 1500
1: 2a00:8642:42::2 4.949ms
1: 2a00:8642:42::2 2.898ms
2: no reply
3: 2a00:1ca8:1::194 3.025ms
4: 2a03:3f40::10:33 6.649ms
5: ams-ix.retn.net 6.659ms asymm 7
6: RT.MIX.MIL.IT.retn.net 23.696ms
7: GW-AS41720.retn.net 30.698ms asymm 10
8: fd00:0:0:2::2 28.219ms asymm 11
9: 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 35.352ms asymm 13
10: 2a10:7c40::1 29.743ms reached
Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 10 back 12 From ITA host (Karsolink) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
4/4
Echo small (56B) 14.0ms
3/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 14.2ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 2 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 3 | * | - | 20% | - | |
| 4 | * | - | - | - | |
| 5 | * | - | - | - | |
| 6 | 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 | 13.8ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
| 7 | 2a10:7c40::1 | 13.8ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.031ms pmtu 1500
1: no reply
2: 2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1 0.977ms
3: 2a12:d8c0:101f:103::1 9.411ms
4: no reply
5: no reply
6: 2a10:7c40:ffff::3 14.344ms asymm 5
7: 2a10:7c40::1 14.278ms reached
Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 7 back 4 From SLO host (6connect) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
4/4
Echo small (56B) 14.6ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 14.6ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fw1-lju.6connect.com 2607:fae0:a000::2 | 0.4ms | 0%* | AS8038 | 6CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US |
| 2 | * | - | - | - | |
| 3 | 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 | 1.0ms | 0% | AS56635 | XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI |
| 4 | e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net 2001:470:1:5be::1 | 1.8ms | 20% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 5 | * | - | - | - | |
| 6 | port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net 2001:470:0:2ea::2 | 4.1ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 7 | * | - | - | - | |
| 8 | maxidea.minap.it 2001:7f8:c5::a521:2751:1 | 12.4ms | 0% | AS212751 | MAXIDEA |
| 9 | 2a10:7c40::1 | 10.2ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.048ms pmtu 9000
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.696ms
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.834ms
2: no reply
3: 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 1.146ms
4: 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 1.054ms pmtu 1500
4: e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net 2.745ms
5: no reply
6: port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net 4.438ms
7: no reply
8: maxidea.minap.it 12.476ms
9: 2a10:7c40::1 10.530ms reached
Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 9 back 7 From SLO host (T-2) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
4/4
Echo small (56B) 31.3ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 31.4ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a01:261:313:b814::1 | 0.3ms | 0%* | AS34779 | T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI |
| 2 | 2a01:260:1::225 | 4.0ms | 0%* | AS34779 | T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI |
| 3 | 2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net 2a01:260:1:1::9c | 4.0ms | 0%* | AS34779 | T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI |
| 4 | hurricane-electric.nikhef.nlsix.net 2001:7f8:13::a500:6939:1 | 36.1ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 5 | be1.core2.fra2.he.net 2001:470:e:43::2 | 41.3ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 6 | be3.core4.fra1.he.net 2001:470:e:5a::2 | 47.4ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 7 | be10.core1.zrh2.he.net 2001:470:e:153::2 | 49.9ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 8 | be1.core1.mil2.he.net 2001:470:e:dd::1 | 35.2ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 9 | be1.core1.mil2.he.net 2001:470:e:dd::1 | 40.2ms | - | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 10 | 2a10:7c40::1 | 32.4ms | 0% | AS212751 | maxidea - Onorato Massimiliano trading as MAXIDEA SAS, IT |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.031ms pmtu 1500
1: 2a01:261:313:b814::1 0.905ms
1: 2a01:261:313:b814::1 0.771ms
2: 2a01:260:1::225 3.366ms
3: 2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net 2.504ms
4: hurricane-electric.nikhef.nlsix.net 34.515ms
5: hurricane-electric.nikhef.nlsix.net 35.517ms asymm 4
6: be3.core4.fra1.he.net 46.837ms asymm 7
7: be3.core4.fra1.he.net 48.306ms
8: be1.core1.mil2.he.net 41.315ms asymm 7
9: be1.core1.mil2.he.net 40.084ms asymm 7
10: 2a10:7c40::1 32.770ms reached
Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 10 back 7