AS215288 - HOBI-ONE Michele BranchiniPARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA ✓

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AS overview

Test target: 2a14:7581:9f20:1512::10 · ns1.hobi.one · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a14:7581:9f20::/44

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (2 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a14:7581:9f20:1512::10
ns1.hobi.one
NS??-??-??-??-??-??-??-
2a14:7581:9f20:190::2
hobi.one
SPFopenopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO peering

Not an MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO member, but our traceroute path crosses the MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO LAN from DE host (Düsseldorf), NL host (go6lab) - reached via an MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO-resident transit operator.

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a14:7581:9f20::/44✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS215288 /44 maxLen 44 (ripe); AS215288 /44 maxLen 48 (ripe)

ASPA: this AS has published an ASPA record listing 2 upstream provider(s) that are authorized to propagate routes from it: AS6517, AS207054. Routes from this AS that arrive via any other upstream are considered ASPA-invalid by validators that enforce ASPA.

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 35 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS215288's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2a0b:1a00:5:2::1 at hop 13 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS215288's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T12:09:37Z

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS215288

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 52.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 52.5ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.4ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2sox-pn.sox.rs
2001:7f8:1e:8::3a
0.3ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d0.3ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
42001:67c:128c::69919.6ms0%-NA
5*-0%-
6*---
7*---
8*---
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.013ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.510ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.430ms 
 2:  sox-pn.sox.rs                                         0.457ms 
 3:  2001:7f8:1e:8::3d                                     0.543ms asymm  2 
 4:  2001:67c:128c::699                                   17.995ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 33.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 33.7ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.3ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
6.3ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3hurricane-electric.bcix.de
2001:7f8:19:1::1b1b:1
15.8ms0%-NA
4*---
5be47.core1.prg1.he.net
2001:470:e:67::2
16.7ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6be8.core4.fra1.he.net
2001:470:e:1e::1
15.9ms60%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7be10.core1.zrh2.he.net
2001:470:e:153::2
20.8ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8be1.core1.mil2.he.net
2001:470:e:dd::1
24.8ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
9*---
102001:7f8:5f:ffff::7325.7ms0%-NA
112a0b:1a00:5:2::125.1ms0%AS207054FLYNET-IT - FLYNET SRL, IT
12*-10%-
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6, hop 12 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.066ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.501ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.523ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        0.972ms 
 3:  hurricane-electric.bcix.de                           18.009ms asymm  6 
 4:  no reply
 5:  be47.core1.prg1.he.net                               16.215ms asymm  6 
 6:  be8.core4.fra1.he.net                                64.390ms asymm  5 
 7:  be10.core1.zrh2.he.net                               21.164ms asymm  6 
 8:  be1.core1.mil2.he.net                                25.583ms asymm  7 
 9:  no reply
10:  flynet-AS207054-v6.mix-it.net                        21.719ms asymm 11 
11:  2a0e:2680:0:100::1                                   33.797ms asymm 13 
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

3/4
Echo small (56B) 31.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 31.3ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:d::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:92f4:3::1
1.1ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
3*-80%-
4lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:109::2
0.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
5lag0-vl1011.core1-fra-ix.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:8a::2
4.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
6lag0-vl1001.core1-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:103e::1
7.1ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
7lag0-vl6.core2-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:103b::1
6.9ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
82001:4ba0:ffe9:b89.5ms0%-
9lag0-vl1009.core1-muc-eq3.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:a7::1
9.8ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
10lag0-vl1001.core1-pda-vsix.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:da::2
20.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
11lag0-vl1001.core1-mil-mix.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:db::2
20.0ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
12flynet-AS207054-v6.mix-it.net @MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO
2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a520:7054:176
20.1ms0%-NA
132a0b:1a00:5:2::123.4ms0%AS207054FLYNET-IT - FLYNET SRL, IT
142a0e:2680:0:100::131.3ms0%AS207054FLYNET-IT - FLYNET SRL, IT
15*-10%-
16*---
17*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 15 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.024ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.428ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.357ms 
 2:  eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network            1.568ms 
 3:  no reply
 4:  lag11.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network                      0.545ms 
 5:  lag0-vl1011.core1-fra-ix.bb.wiit.network              4.603ms 
 6:  lag0-vl1001.core1-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network             7.128ms 
 7:  lag0-vl6.core2-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network                6.986ms 
 8:  lag0-vl1006.core2-muc2.bb.wiit.network                9.911ms 
 9:  lag0-vl1009.core1-muc-eq3.bb.wiit.network             9.814ms 
10:  lag0-vl1001.core1-pda-vsix.bb.wiit.network           20.738ms 
11:  lag0-vl1001.core1-mil-mix.bb.wiit.network            20.331ms asymm  9 
12:  flynet-AS207054-v6.mix-it.net                        20.192ms asymm 10 
13:  2a0b:1a00:5:2::1                                     23.597ms asymm 11 
14:  2a0e:2680:0:100::1                                   31.661ms asymm 12 
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 51.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 52.0ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::21.7ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
32a00:1ca8:1::1947.7ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:415.1ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
52001:b28:3ff::1b1b:0:130.3ms0%AS31500GNM-AS - Global Network Management Inc, AG
6*-0%-
7be10.core1.zrh2.he.net
2001:470:e:153::2
34.5ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8be1.core1.mil2.he.net
2001:470:e:dd::1
41.0ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
9*---
10flynet-AS207054-v6.mix-it.net @MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO
2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a520:7054:176
36.2ms0%-NA
112a0e:2680:0:100::150.5ms10%AS207054FLYNET-IT - FLYNET SRL, IT
12*-10%-
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 11, hop 12 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.059ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       3.282ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       1.786ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                3.866ms 
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                     12.270ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:41                                      3.951ms 
 5:  2001:b28:3ff::1b1b:0:1                               28.496ms 
 6:  be9.core4.fra1.he.net                                32.955ms asymm  4 
 7:  be10.core1.zrh2.he.net                               37.733ms asymm  5 
 8:  be1.core1.mil2.he.net                                41.323ms asymm  6 
 9:  no reply
10:  flynet-AS207054-v6.mix-it.net                        37.320ms asymm  8 
11:  2a0e:2680:0:100::1                                   49.906ms asymm  9 
12:  2a0e:2680:0:100::1                                   48.654ms asymm  9 
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 20.6ms
3/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 21.1ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2*-0%*-
3*-20%-
42001:7f8:b9::31:112.8ms0%-NA
52a0e:2680:0:100::120.9ms0%AS207054FLYNET-IT - FLYNET SRL, IT
6*-10%-
7*---
8*---
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.031ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.734ms 
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.689ms 
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.738ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:103::1                                 8.829ms 
 4:  2001:7f8:b9::31:1                                    12.947ms 
 5:  2a0e:2680:0:100::1                                   20.988ms 
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 23.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 23.0ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.2ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a03:a100:0:201:1::10.8ms0%AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI
4e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:1:5be::1
2.5ms30%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5*---
6port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net
2001:470:0:2ea::2
4.0ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7*---
8dbnetwork.topix.it
2001:7f8:23:ffff::178
16.0ms0%-NA
92a0b:1a00:5:2::115.4ms0%AS207054FLYNET-IT - FLYNET SRL, IT
10*-0%-
11*-10%-
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4, hop 11 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.024ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.666ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.531ms 
 2:  ccr-to-fw-ccr1-gw-lju.6connect.com                  155.193ms 
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  1.526ms 
 4:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.736ms pmtu 1500
 4:  e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net                                2.119ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net                       4.039ms 
 7:  no reply
 8:  dbnetwork.topix.it                                   16.055ms 
 9:  2a0e:2680:0:100::1                                   23.960ms 
10:  2a0e:2680:0:100::1                                   23.754ms asymm  9 
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 28.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 28.6ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*---
22a01:260:1::22511.5ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9a
2.5ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
42a01-260-1-1--38.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::38
2.4ms-AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
5port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net
2001:470:0:2ea::2
9.9ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net
2001:470:0:2ea::2
9.4ms-AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7dbnetwork.topix.it
2001:7f8:23:ffff::178
19.7ms0%-NA
8dbnetwork.topix.it
2001:7f8:23:ffff::178
20.1ms0%-NA
9*-10%-
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 9 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.027ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a01:261:313:b814::1                                  0.908ms 
 1:  no reply
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                       3.098ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net                        2.953ms 
 4:  2a01-260-1-1--38.core6.t-2.net                        2.341ms asymm  3 
 5:  port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net                      10.901ms asymm  7 
 6:  port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net                      10.025ms asymm  7 
 7:  flynet-AS207054-v6.mix-it.net                        24.712ms asymm  6 
 8:  2001:7f8:5f:ffff::73                                 21.145ms asymm  7 
 9:  2a0e:2680:0:100::1                                   28.258ms asymm  8 
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500