AS30848 - IT-TWT-AS UNIDATAPI/PARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a02:1630::25 · static prefix probe · address space: mixed · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a02:1630::/32

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (1 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a02:1630::25prbopenopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO peering

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO member - Open peering, peering member, since 2014-04-10. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a5d3:848:97. Locations: -.

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a02:1630::/32✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS30848 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

At least one router inside AS30848's announced prefix replied during the random-target probe. Hop(s): 2a02:1630:0:195::36, 2a02:1630:2a02:53::2, 2a02:1630:2a02:63::2, 2a02:1630:2a02:69::1. These are candidate targets for direct testing.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 4 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T12:02:15Z

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS30848

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 20.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 20.1ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.2ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2sox-pn.sox.rs
2001:7f8:1e:8::3a
0.3ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
3*-0%-
4*-10%-
5100ge0-0-0-2.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:412::1
10.4ms40%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6*---
7*---
82a02:1630:2a02:69::120.0ms90%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
92a02:1630:2a02:53::220.3ms-AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
102a02:1630:2a02:63::219.8ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
112a02:1630:0:195::3619.8ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
12*-0%-
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4, hop 5, hop 8 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.020ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.409ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.505ms 
 2:  sox-pn.sox.rs                                         0.380ms 
 3:  e0-33.core2.beg1.he.net                               1.225ms 
 4:  e0-34.core2.bts1.he.net                               8.958ms 
 5:  100ge0-0-0-2.core1.vie1.he.net                       11.094ms 
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  2a02:1630:2a02:53::2                                 20.585ms asymm 10 
10:  2a02:1630:2a02:63::2                                 20.122ms asymm 11 
11:  2a02:1630:0:195::36                                  20.033ms asymm 12 
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 23.0ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 22.9ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.9ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3hurricane-electric.bcix.de
2001:7f8:19:1::1b1b:1
16.9ms0%-NA
4*---
5be47.core1.prg1.he.net
2001:470:e:67::2
14.8ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6*-50%-
7be10.core1.zrh2.he.net
2001:470:e:153::2
21.2ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8be1.core1.mil2.he.net
2001:470:e:dd::1
25.2ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
9*---
10*---
11*-40%-
12*-50%-
132a02:1630:2a02:63::222.6ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
142a02:1630:0:195::3622.6ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
15*-0%-
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6, hop 11, hop 12 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.034ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.309ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.327ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        0.960ms 
 3:  hurricane-electric.bcix.de                           16.299ms asymm  6 
 4:  no reply
 5:  be47.core1.prg1.he.net                               16.490ms asymm  6 
 6:  be8.core4.fra1.he.net                                15.712ms asymm  5 
 7:  be10.core1.zrh2.he.net                               20.313ms asymm  6 
 8:  be1.core1.mil2.he.net                                24.903ms asymm  7 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  2a02:1630:2a02:69::1                                 23.243ms 
12:  2a02:1630:2a02:53::2                                 23.614ms 
13:  2a02:1630:2a02:63::2                                 22.859ms 
14:  2a02:1630:0:195::36                                  22.886ms 
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 21.3ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 21.4ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:d::1
0.3ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:92f4:3::1
9.7ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
3lag13.agr3-dus3.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:7d::1
38.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
4lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:109::2
0.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
5lag0-vl1011.core1-fra-ix.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:8a::2
4.3ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
6lag0-vl1001.core1-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:103e::1
7.0ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
7lag0-vl6.core2-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:103b::1
6.9ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
82001:4ba0:ffe9:b89.5ms0%-
9lag0-vl1009.core1-muc-eq3.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:a7::1
9.6ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
10lag0-vl1001.core1-pda-vsix.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:da::2
27.1ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
11lag0-vl1001.core1-mil-mix.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:db::2
20.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
12lag0-vl5.core3-mil-irid.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:9a::2
20.0ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
13twt.minap.it
2001:7f8:c5::a503:848:1
21.2ms70%AS30848TWT S.p.A.
14*-50%-
152a02:1630:2a02:63::221.0ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
162a02:1630:0:195::3620.8ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
17*-0%-
18*---
19*---
20*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 13, hop 14 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.011ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.323ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.309ms 
 2:  eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network            2.740ms 
 3:  no reply
 4:  lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network                      0.371ms 
 5:  lag0-vl1011.core1-fra-ix.bb.wiit.network              4.289ms 
 6:  lag0-vl1001.core1-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network             6.758ms 
 7:  lag0-vl6.core2-nbg-ncd.bb.wiit.network                6.868ms 
 8:  lag0-vl1006.core2-muc2.bb.wiit.network                9.445ms 
 9:  lag0-vl1009.core1-muc-eq3.bb.wiit.network             9.739ms 
10:  lag0-vl1001.core1-pda-vsix.bb.wiit.network           20.319ms 
11:  lag0-vl1001.core1-mil-mix.bb.wiit.network            20.325ms asymm  9 
12:  lag0-vl5.core3-mil-irid.bb.wiit.network              20.303ms asymm  8 
13:  twt.minap.it                                         21.730ms asymm 10 
14:  no reply
15:  2a02:1630:2a02:63::2                                 21.145ms asymm 12 
16:  2a02:1630:0:195::36                                  21.049ms asymm 13 
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 24.0ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 27.3ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::20.8ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2gw.friends.steffann.nl
2a00:8642:1000:f000::1
2.3ms0%*AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
3speed-ix.he.net
2001:7f8:b7::a500:6939:1
6.6ms10%-NA
4be2.core4.fra1.he.net
2001:470:e:38::2
14.1ms10%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5be10.core1.zrh2.he.net
2001:470:e:153::2
16.8ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6be1.core1.mil2.he.net
2001:470:e:dd::1
24.5ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7*---
8twt-v6.mix-it.net @MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO
2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a5d3:848:97
23.4ms0%-NA
92a02:1630:2a02:69::125.0ms40%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
10*-20%-
112a02:1630:2a02:63::226.7ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
122a02:1630:0:195::3623.2ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
13*-0%-
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 4, hop 9, hop 10 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.031ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       1.682ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       3.623ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                9.857ms 
 3:  speed-ix.he.net                                       9.933ms 
 4:  be2.core4.fra1.he.net                                14.974ms 
 5:  be10.core1.zrh2.he.net                               20.263ms 
 6:  be1.core1.mil2.he.net                                22.390ms 
 7:  no reply
 8:  twt-v6.mix-it.net                                    30.741ms asymm 11 
 9:  2a02:1630:2a02:69::1                                 33.416ms asymm 12 
10:  2a02:1630:2a02:53::2                                 24.038ms asymm 13 
11:  2a02:1630:2a02:63::2                                 26.123ms asymm 14 
12:  2a02:1630:0:195::36                                  25.779ms asymm 15 
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 9.8ms
3/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 10.1ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2*---
3*---
4twt.minap.it
2001:7f8:c5::a503:848:1
9.9ms0%AS30848TWT S.p.A.
52a02:1630:2a02:69::19.1ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
62a02:1630:2a02:63::29.3ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
72a02:1630:2a02:63::28.8ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
82a02:1630:0:195::368.7ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.029ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:103::1                                 8.726ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  2a02:1630:2a02:69::1                                  9.565ms asymm  6 
 6:  2a02:1630:2a02:63::2                                 10.116ms asymm  8 
 7:  2a02:1630:2a02:63::2                                  9.333ms asymm  8 
 8:  2a02:1630:0:195::36                                   9.251ms asymm  9 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 12.8ms
3/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 12.8ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.5ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a03:a100:0:201:1::10.8ms0%AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI
4*-50%-
5*---
6*-60%-
7*---
8*---
92a02:1630:2a02:69::113.1ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
10*-0%-
112a02:1630:2a02:63::212.4ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
122a02:1630:0:195::3612.7ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
13*-0%-
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4, hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.019ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.489ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.500ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.928ms 
 4:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.939ms pmtu 1500
 4:  e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net                                4.393ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net                       3.950ms 
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  2a02:1630:2a02:69::1                                 13.173ms asymm 10 
10:  2a02:1630:2a02:53::2                                 12.976ms asymm 11 
11:  2a02:1630:2a02:63::2                                 12.854ms asymm 12 
12:  2a02:1630:0:195::36                                  12.594ms asymm 13 
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 17.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 17.4ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*---
22a01:260:1::2251.6ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9c
1.7ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
42a01-260-1-1--38.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::38
1.6ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
5port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net
2001:470:0:2ea::2
9.3ms-AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net
2001:470:0:2ea::2
9.8ms20%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7*---
82a02:1630:2a02:69::116.5ms-AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
92a02:1630:2a02:69::116.2ms-AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
102a02:1630:2a02:53::217.0ms-AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
112a02:1630:2a02:63::215.9ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
122a02:1630:0:195::3615.7ms0%AS30848IT-TWT-AS - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT
13*-0%-
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.027ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a01:261:313:b814::1                                  0.837ms 
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                       3.317ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net                        2.533ms 
 4:  2a01-260-1-1--38.core6.t-2.net                        2.389ms asymm  3 
 5:  port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net                      10.754ms asymm  7 
 6:  port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net                      10.323ms asymm  7 
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  2a02:1630:2a02:63::2                                 17.374ms asymm 11 
11:  2a02:1630:0:195::36                                  15.927ms asymm 12 
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500