AS39719 LIGURIADIGITALE_AS Liguria Digitale S.p.A.

IPv6 prefix announced, but nothing inside is responding yet. AS39719 announces 2 IPv6 prefix(es) to the global routing table - that’s the part that BGP and our route-server scrape confirm. But our active discovery (curated hostnames, holder-derived domains, authoritative DNS NS/SOA/MX, certificate-transparency hostnames, RIPE Atlas, RDAP, IPv6 Hitlist) found no ICMPv6-responsive host inside the prefix on either vantage, and a yarrp pass against random addresses inside the prefix produced zero in-prefix hops (no router on the path through the AS replied with Time-Exceeded for any random target). That combination usually means the announcement is configured but the addresses inside aren’t in active use yet. The BGP route is there; the operational deployment is still ahead.

AS overview

Test target: 2a12:1d40::1 · (no live host found) · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 2

prefix(es): 2a12:1d40::/29, 2a12:1d40:1::/48

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO peering

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO member - Open peering, peering member, since 2024-04-18. IPv6 LAN: -. Locations: -.

RPKI & ASPA

2 of 2 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

Prefix	RPKI state	Reason	Covering VRP(s)
`2a12:1d40::/29`	✓ valid	matched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)	AS39719 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
`2a12:1d40:1::/48`	✓ valid	matched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)	AS39719 /48 maxLen 48 (ripe); AS39719 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)

ASPA: this AS has published an ASPA record listing 6 upstream provider(s) that are authorized to propagate routes from it: AS1267, AS3302, AS12874, AS16004, AS61968, AS200199. Routes from this AS that arrive via any other upstream are considered ASPA-invalid by validators that enforce ASPA.

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 29 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS39719's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:978:2:40::3:1 at hop 24 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS39719's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 active test inconclusive: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-05-25T12:38:13Z

Failure detail — what to grep in your logs

vantage	our source	your target	method	result	tested (UTC)
go6lab	`2a00:8642:42::75`	`2a12:1d40::1`	`icmp6-echo`	no_echo	2026-05-25T12:38:13Z
karsolink	`2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154`	`2a12:1d40::1`	`icmp6-echo`	no_echo	2026-05-25T12:50:32Z
odin	`2607:fae0:a000::42`	`2a12:1d40::1`	`icmp6-echo`	no_echo	2026-05-25T12:37:44Z

Attempt log (go6lab):

icmp6-echo → no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
dns-tcp → no_tcp: connect failed: timed out
tls → no_tcp: TLS connect failed
http → no_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (karsolink):

icmp6-echo → no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
dns-tcp → no_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable
tls → no_tcp: TLS connect failed
http → no_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (odin):

icmp6-echo → no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
dns-tcp → no_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 101] Network is unreachable
tls → no_tcp: TLS connect failed
http → no_tcp: tcp/80 not open

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.

From NL host (go6lab) transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS50673 (Serverius-as) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4

Echo small (56B) -

0/4

Echo 1500B (DF) -

Type 1 dest-unreach

TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#	IP / PTR	RTT	mtr loss	AS	AS holder
1	2a00:8642:42::3	1.3ms	0%	AS203993	STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2	gw.friends.steffann.nl 2a00:8642:1000:f000::1	1.9ms	0%*	AS203993	STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
3	2a00:1ca8:1::194	2.6ms	10%	AS50673	Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
4	2a03:3f40::10:41	2.6ms	0%	AS50673	Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
5	*	-	-	-
6	*	-	-	-
7	*	-	-	-
8	*	-	-	-
9	*	-	-	-
10	*	-	-	-
11	*	-	60%	-
12	*	-	-	-
13	*	-	-	-
14	*	-	-	-
15	*	-	-	-
16	*	-	-	-
17	*	-	-	-
18	*	-	-	-
19	*	-	-	-
20	*	-	-	-
21	*	-	-	-
22	*	-	-	-
23	*	-	-	-
24	*	-	-	-

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 11 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.125ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.694ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.627ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                2.393ms 
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                     15.253ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:41                                      3.866ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  2001:978:2:40::3:1                                    6.700ms !N
     Resume: pmtu 1500

From ITA host (Karsolink) transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS204471 (KARSOLINK) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4

Echo small (56B) -

0/4

Echo 1500B (DF) -

Type 1 dest-unreach

TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#	IP / PTR	RTT	mtr loss	AS	AS holder
1	*	-	0%*	-
2	2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1	0.4ms	0%*	AS204471	KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
3	2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1	9.9ms	70%	AS204471	KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.051ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.484ms !N
     Resume: pmtu 1500

From SLO host (6connect) transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS8038 (6CONNECT) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4

Echo small (56B) -

0/4

Echo 1500B (DF) -

Type 1 dest-unreach

TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#	IP / PTR	RTT	mtr loss	AS	AS holder
1	fw1-lju.6connect.com 2607:fae0:a000::2	0.4ms	0%*	AS8038	6CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2	*	-	-	-
3	*	-	-	-
4	*	-	-	-
5	*	-	-	-
6	*	-	-	-
7	*	-	-	-
8	*	-	-	-
9	*	-	-	-
10	*	-	0%*	-
11	*	-	-	-
12	*	-	-	-
13	*	-	-	-
14	*	-	-	-
15	*	-	-	-
16	*	-	-	-
17	*	-	-	-
18	*	-	-	-
19	*	-	-	-
20	*	-	-	-
21	*	-	-	-
22	*	-	-	-
23	*	-	-	-
24	*	-	-	-

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.024ms pmtu 1500
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.672ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.482ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  no reply
 4:  no reply
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  ccr-to-fw-ccr1-gw-lju.6connect.com                    0.848ms !N
     Resume: pmtu 1500