AS overview
Test target: 2a0b:aa80::200 · ns-a601.megact.it · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1
prefix(es): 2a0b:aa80::/29
Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (5 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))
Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback
| Target IP / hostname | Source | SRB host (SOX, Belgrade) | DE host (Berlin) | DE host (Düsseldorf) | NL host (go6lab) | ITA host (Karsolink) | SLO host (6connect) | SLO host (T-2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ||
2a0b:aa80:0:1::134ns-a602.megact.it | NS | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - |
2a0b:aa80::110mx.megaweb.it | MX | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - |
2a0b:aa80::112mx3.megaweb.it | drv | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ |
2a0b:aa80::200ns-a601.megact.it | NS | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - |
2a0b:aa80::30megaweb.it | drv | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - |
RPKI & ASPA
1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.
| Prefix | RPKI state | Reason | Covering VRP(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
2a0b:aa80::/29 | ✓ valid | matched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength) | AS42669 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe) |
Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes
We probed 35 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS42669's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:7f8:23:1::1b at hop 9 - that router does not answer ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS42669's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.
ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test
Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T12:06:46Z
Multi-vantage path map
Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗
- ● SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)
- ● DE host (Berlin)
- ● DE host (Düsseldorf)
- ● NL host (go6lab)
- ● ITA host (Karsolink)
- ● SLO host (6connect)
- ● SLO host (T-2)
- ── solid line = echo reply, PTB honored (clean reach)
- — — dashed line = echo reply but PTB not honored (RFC 4890 violation)
- no line = no echo reply (never reached)
- ◉ target: green = clean, amber = reachable-but-violation / unreachable
- ⚠ suspected drop AS
- ⋯ silent (unanswered) hops
- ● IXP hop
From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a09:ab81::1 | 0.3ms | 0%* | AS60733 | PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS |
| 2 | sox-pn.sox.rs 2001:7f8:1e:8::3a | 0.3ms | 0% | AS13004 | SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS |
| 3 | e0-33.core2.beg1.he.net 2001:470:1:6e5::1 | 1.0ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 4 | e0-34.core2.bts1.he.net 2001:470:0:33f::2 | 8.1ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 5 | * | - | 20% | - | |
| 6 | * | - | - | - | |
| 7 | cittastudi.topix.it 2001:7f8:23:ffff::38 | 25.2ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 8 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.013ms pmtu 1500
1: _gateway 0.357ms
1: _gateway 0.325ms
2: sox-pn.sox.rs 0.278ms
3: e0-33.core2.beg1.he.net 1.613ms
4: e0-34.core2.bts1.he.net 8.562ms
5: 100ge0-0-0-2.core1.vie1.he.net 10.848ms
6: no reply
7: cittastudi.topix.it 24.277ms
8: no reply
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From DE host (Berlin) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net 2a06:d1c1:100:b::1 | 0.3ms | 0%* | AS59645 | WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE |
| 2 | ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net 2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02 | 0.6ms | 0%* | AS59645 | WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE |
| 3 | ae0-150.cr10.fra01.lwlcom.net 2a00:c380:b200:230::174 | 9.9ms | 0% | AS50629 | LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE |
| 4 | ae0-100.cr10.fra02.lwlcom.net 2a00:c380:b200:230::215 | 10.3ms | 0% | AS50629 | LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE |
| 5 | ae0-10.cr10.fra06.lwlcom.net 2a00:c380:b200:230::236 | 9.8ms | 0% | AS50629 | LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE |
| 6 | ams-ix.1-ix.net 2001:7f8:115:1::7 | 16.5ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 7 | ams-ix.ipv6.itgate.net 2001:7f8:1::a501:2779:1 | 22.5ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 8 | if-0-2-0-1.Muttley-Monster.TRN.ipv6.itgate.net 2001:1418:1::10e2 | 26.9ms | 0% | AS12779 | ITGATE - IT.Gate S.p.A., IT |
| 9 | cittastudi-itgate.topix.it 2001:7f8:23:1::1b | 28.5ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 10 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.020ms pmtu 1500
1: xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net 0.624ms
1: xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net 0.399ms
2: ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net 3.010ms
3: ae0-150.cr10.fra01.lwlcom.net 10.361ms asymm 7
4: ae0-100.cr10.fra02.lwlcom.net 10.573ms asymm 8
5: ae0-10.cr10.fra06.lwlcom.net 10.472ms asymm 7
6: ams-ix.1-ix.net 19.535ms asymm 8
7: ams-ix.ipv6.itgate.net 22.856ms asymm 6
8: if-0-2-0-1.Muttley-Monster.TRN.ipv6.itgate.net 27.415ms
9: cittastudi-itgate.topix.it 29.010ms
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From DE host (Düsseldorf) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net 2a06:d1c1:100:d::1 | 0.3ms | 0%* | AS59645 | WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE |
| 2 | eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:92f4:3::1 | 1.0ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 3 | lag10-h5f01.agr4-dus1.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:7c::1 | 1.3ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 4 | lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:109::2 | 0.2ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 5 | lag8.core1-dus-ix.bb.wiit.network 2001:4ba0:ffe9:8::2 | 0.4ms | 0% | AS24961 | MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE |
| 6 | de-cix.FRA.ipv6.itgate.net 2001:7f8::31eb:0:1 | 4.4ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 7 | if-0-2-0-1.Muttley-Monster.TRN.ipv6.itgate.net 2001:1418:1::10e2 | 14.6ms | 0% | AS12779 | ITGATE - IT.Gate S.p.A., IT |
| 8 | cittastudi-itgate.topix.it 2001:7f8:23:1::1b | 16.2ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 9 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.018ms pmtu 1500
1: xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net 0.344ms
1: xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net 0.375ms
2: eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network 1.562ms
3: no reply
4: lag11.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network 0.568ms
5: lag8.core1-dus-ix.bb.wiit.network 0.640ms
6: de-cix.FRA.ipv6.itgate.net 4.649ms
7: if-0-2-0-1.Muttley-Monster.TRN.ipv6.itgate.net 14.730ms
8: cittastudi-itgate.topix.it 16.864ms
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From NL host (go6lab) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a00:8642:42::2 | 0.3ms | 0% | AS203993 | GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 2 | gw.friends.steffann.nl 2a00:8642:1000:f000::1 | 3.2ms | 0%* | AS203993 | GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 3 | ccr2-ccr1.dc1.nogalliance.org 2a00:8642:dc1:2::b | 3.2ms | 0% | AS203993 | GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 4 | ams-ix.ipv6.itgate.net 2001:7f8:1::a501:2779:1 | 5.3ms | 20% | - | NA |
| 5 | if-0-2-0-1.Muttley-Monster.TRN.ipv6.itgate.net 2001:1418:1::10e2 | 21.0ms | 20% | AS12779 | ITGATE - IT.Gate S.p.A., IT |
| 6 | cittastudi-itgate.topix.it 2001:7f8:23:1::1b | 28.7ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 7 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 8 | * | - | - | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4, hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.033ms pmtu 1500
1: 2a00:8642:42::2 7.070ms
1: 2a00:8642:42::2 1.986ms
2: no reply
3: no reply
4: ams-ix.ipv6.itgate.net 6.844ms asymm 3
5: no reply
6: cittastudi-itgate.topix.it 31.535ms asymm 5
7: no reply
8: no reply
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From ITA host (Karsolink) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::1 | 0.4ms | 0%* | AS204471 | KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT |
| 2 | 2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1 | 0.3ms | 0%* | AS204471 | KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT |
| 3 | 2a12:d8c0:109f:106::a2 | 3.2ms | 90% | AS204471 | KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT |
| 4 | cittastudi.topix.it 2001:7f8:23:ffff::38 | 11.9ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 5 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 6 | * | - | - | - | |
| 7 | * | - | - | - | |
| 8 | * | - | - | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.035ms pmtu 1500
1: karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com 0.811ms
1: karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com 0.635ms
2: no reply
3: 2a12:d8c0:109f:106::a2 3.963ms
4: cittastudi.topix.it 12.838ms
5: no reply
6: no reply
7: no reply
8: no reply
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From SLO host (6connect) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fw1-lju.6connect.com 2607:fae0:a000::2 | 0.4ms | 0%* | AS8038 | 6CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US |
| 2 | * | - | - | - | |
| 3 | 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 | 1.0ms | 0% | AS56635 | XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI |
| 4 | e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net 2001:470:1:5be::1 | 2.8ms | 70% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 5 | * | - | - | - | |
| 6 | port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net 2001:470:0:2ea::2 | 4.0ms | 70% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 7 | * | - | - | - | |
| 8 | cittastudi.topix.it 2001:7f8:23:ffff::38 | 16.9ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 9 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4, hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.023ms pmtu 9000
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.662ms
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.459ms
2: no reply
3: 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 1.093ms
4: 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 1.092ms pmtu 1500
4: e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net 2.459ms
5: no reply
6: port-channel1.core1.zag2.he.net 4.105ms
7: no reply
8: cittastudi.topix.it 19.878ms
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500From SLO host (T-2) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a01:261:313:b814::1 | 0.6ms | - | AS34779 | T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI |
| 2 | 2a01:260:1::225 | 3.4ms | 0%* | AS34779 | T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI |
| 3 | 2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net 2a01:260:1:1::9c | 2.3ms | 0%* | AS34779 | T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI |
| 4 | hurricane-electric.nikhef.nlsix.net 2001:7f8:13::a500:6939:1 | 35.5ms | 0%* | - | NA |
| 5 | hurricane-electric.nikhef.nlsix.net 2001:7f8:13::a500:6939:1 | 35.3ms | 0% | - | NA |
| 6 | * | - | 50% | - | |
| 7 | be10.core1.zrh2.he.net 2001:470:e:153::2 | 46.5ms | 50% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 8 | be10.core1.zrh2.he.net 2001:470:e:153::2 | 46.3ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 9 | be1.core1.mil2.he.net 2001:470:e:dd::1 | 35.1ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6, hop 7 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.013ms pmtu 1500
1: no reply
2: 2a01:260:1::225 8.538ms
3: 2a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net 3.438ms
4: hurricane-electric.nikhef.nlsix.net 38.726ms
5: hurricane-electric.nikhef.nlsix.net 39.645ms asymm 4
6: be1.core2.fra2.he.net 42.537ms asymm 5
7: be10.core1.zrh2.he.net 54.069ms asymm 8
8: be1.core1.mil2.he.net 33.318ms asymm 7
9: be1.core1.mil2.he.net 39.206ms asymm 7
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500