AS43364 - MEDIANET-AS MEDIANET S.R.LRPKI -ASPA -

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IPv6 prefix announced, but nothing inside is responding yet. AS43364 announces 1 IPv6 prefix(es) to the global routing table - that’s the part that BGP and our route-server scrape confirm. But our active discovery (curated hostnames, holder-derived domains, authoritative DNS NS/SOA/MX, certificate-transparency hostnames, RIPE Atlas, RDAP, IPv6 Hitlist) found no ICMPv6-responsive host inside the prefix on either vantage, and a yarrp pass against random addresses inside the prefix produced zero in-prefix hops (no router on the path through the AS replied with Time-Exceeded for any random target). That combination usually means the announcement is configured but the addresses inside aren’t in active use yet. The BGP route is there; the operational deployment is still ahead.

AS overview

Test target: 2a0f:d80::1 · (no live host found) · address space: unknown · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a0f:d80::/32

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO peering

MIX-IT / NAMEX / MINAP / TOP-IX / VSIX / EQUINIX-MILAN / BGPX-ROME / NAMEX-BARI / PCIX / DECIX-PALERMO member - Selective peering, peering member, since 2022-06-06. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a5d4:3364:73. Locations: -.

RPKI & ASPA

0 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA, 1 not-found.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a0f:d80::/32- not-foundno covering VRP

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 15 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS43364's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2a01:20f1:700a::9 at hop 27 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS43364's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 active test inconclusive: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-05-25T12:37:29Z

Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
vantageour sourceyour targetmethodresulttested (UTC)
go6lab2a00:8642:42::752a0f:d80::1icmp6-echono_echo2026-05-25T12:37:29Z
karsolink2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a1542a0f:d80::1icmp6-echono_echo2026-05-25T12:48:39Z
odin2607:fae0:a000::422a0f:d80::1icmp6-echono_echo2026-05-25T12:37:01Z

Attempt log (go6lab):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (karsolink):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (odin):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.

From NL host (go6lab)   transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS3269 (ASN-IBSNAZ) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::31.1ms0%AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2gw.friends.steffann.nl
2a00:8642:1000:f000::1
2.0ms0%*AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
32a00:1ca8:1::1942.9ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:412.4ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
5*---
6*---
7be3500.rcr22.ams05.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:3c1a
5.6ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
82001:978:3::a610.5ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
9mil7-loop0-v6.mil.seabone.net
2001:41a8:20::7
22.5ms0%AS6762SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT
102001:41a8:20:2::27a32.5ms20%AS6762SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT
112a01:20f0:1000::2549.4ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
12*---
13*---
14*---
152a01:20f1:7000::c44.9ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
162a01:20f1:700a::a41.7ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
172a01:20f1:700a::936.8ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
182a01:20f1:700a::a42.1ms90%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
192a01:20f1:700a::936.7ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
202a01:20f1:700a::a38.6ms90%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
212a01:20f1:700a::942.9ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
222a01:20f1:700a::a40.2ms90%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
232a01:20f1:700a::951.5ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
242a01:20f1:700a::a39.8ms-AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 10, hop 18, hop 20, hop 22 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.043ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.795ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       2.638ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      3.889ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:41                                      3.042ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  2001:978:3::a6                                       10.843ms asymm  9 
 9:  mil7-loop0-v6.mil.seabone.net                        22.735ms asymm  8 
10:  2001:41a8:20:2::27a                                  29.291ms asymm  9 
11:  ???                                                  49.079ms asymm 15 
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  ???                                                  46.449ms asymm 14 
16:  ???                                                  44.522ms asymm 15 
17:  ???                                                  39.883ms asymm 14 
18:  ???                                                  42.210ms asymm 15 
19:  ???                                                  48.263ms asymm 14 
20:  ???                                                  39.266ms asymm 15 
21:  ???                                                  40.180ms asymm 14 
22:  ???                                                  39.787ms asymm 15 
23:  ???                                                  40.737ms asymm 14 
24:  ???                                                  38.477ms asymm 15 
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS3269 (ASN-IBSNAZ) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2*---
3*-40%-
42a03:b020:1:51::a10.3ms0%AS41327FIBERTELECOM-AS - Fiber Telecom S.p.A., IT
52001:41a8:20:2::3510.5ms0%AS6762SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT
6mil51-loop0-v6.mil.seabone.net
2001:41a8:20::33
10.8ms0%AS6762SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT
72001:41a8:20:2::41212.0ms0%AS6762SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT
82a01:20f0:1000::2536.9ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
9*---
10*---
11*---
122a01:20f1:7000::c28.1ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
132a01:20f1:700a::a31.2ms90%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
142a01:20f1:700a::930.4ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
152a01:20f1:700a::a33.6ms50%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
162a01:20f1:700a::930.4ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
172a01:20f1:700a::a31.7ms40%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
182a01:20f1:700a::930.5ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
19*-90%-
202a01:20f1:700a::929.3ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
21*-90%-
222a01:20f1:700a::936.8ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
232a01:20f1:700a::a31.9ms-AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
242a01:20f1:700a::929.4ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 13, hop 15, hop 17, hop 19, hop 21 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.026ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                1.079ms 
 3:  no reply
 4:  2a03:b020:1:51::a                                    10.854ms 
 5:  2001:41a8:20:2::35                                   11.390ms 
 6:  mil51-loop0-v6.mil.seabone.net                       11.114ms 
 7:  2001:41a8:20:2::27a                                  12.381ms 
 8:  ???                                                  33.009ms asymm 14 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  ???                                                  28.800ms asymm 13 
13:  ???                                                  31.580ms asymm 14 
14:  ???                                                  28.170ms asymm 12 
15:  ???                                                  33.038ms asymm 14 
16:  ???                                                  28.246ms asymm 12 
17:  ???                                                  32.393ms asymm 14 
18:  ???                                                  28.752ms asymm 12 
19:  ???                                                  31.703ms asymm 14 
20:  ???                                                  28.769ms asymm 12 
21:  ???                                                  33.899ms asymm 14 
22:  ???                                                  29.862ms asymm 12 
23:  ???                                                  32.438ms asymm 14 
24:  ???                                                  29.166ms asymm 12 
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS3269 (ASN-IBSNAZ) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.4ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a00:ee1:800:9::11.8ms30%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
42a00:ee0:1:15::21.0ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
52001:41a8:20:2::16922.8ms0%AS6762SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT
6mil7-loop0-v6.mil.seabone.net
2001:41a8:20::7
8.9ms0%AS6762SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT
72001:41a8:20:2::4129.6ms40%AS6762SEABONE-NET - TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A., IT
82a01:20f2:9000::2c29.4ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
9*---
10*---
11*---
122a01:20f1:7000::c29.0ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
132a01:20f1:700a::a27.5ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
142a01:20f1:700a::928.6ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
152a01:20f1:700a::a27.5ms-AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
162a01:20f1:700a::928.4ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
172a01:20f1:700a::a31.4ms90%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
182a01:20f1:700a::929.8ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
192a01:20f1:700a::a28.6ms-AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
202a01:20f1:700a::932.2ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
212a01:20f1:700a::a29.8ms-AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
222a01:20f1:700a::929.8ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
232a01:20f1:700a::a29.1ms-AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT
242a01:20f1:700a::929.3ms0%AS3269ASN-IBSNAZ - Telecom Italia S.p.A., IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 7, hop 17 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.027ms pmtu 1500
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.481ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.522ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:ee1:800:9::1                                     2.041ms 
 4:  2a00:ee0:1:10::2                                      1.377ms asymm  3 
 5:  2001:41a8:20:2::169                                   8.944ms asymm  6 
 6:  mil7-loop0-v6.mil.seabone.net                         8.928ms asymm  5 
 7:  2001:41a8:20:2::27a                                   9.706ms 
 8:  ???                                                  27.880ms asymm 13 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  ???                                                  28.595ms 
13:  ???                                                  28.161ms asymm 12 
14:  ???                                                  28.891ms asymm 11 
15:  ???                                                  28.265ms asymm 12 
16:  ???                                                  31.633ms asymm 11 
17:  ???                                                  31.219ms asymm 12 
18:  ???                                                  28.897ms asymm 11 
19:  ???                                                  27.919ms asymm 12 
20:  ???                                                  29.079ms asymm 11 
21:  ???                                                  28.379ms asymm 12 
22:  ???                                                  29.841ms asymm 11 
23:  ???                                                  30.531ms asymm 12 
24:  ???                                                  31.085ms asymm 11 
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500