AS49924 - Netfree NETFREE S.R.L.SPARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a06:be40::1 · static prefix probe · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a06:be40::/29

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (1 target(s) across 3 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceNL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a06:be40::1prb??refusedrefusedrefusedrefused

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a06:be40::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS49924 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 15 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS49924's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:b00:1:1:2::d9 at hop 13 - that router does not answer ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS49924's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-05-30T12:45:54Z

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 36.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 37.0ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::31.6ms0%AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
32a00:1ca8:1::1942.6ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:334.5ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
52001:7f8:1::a501:2874:121.1ms0%-NA
62001:b00:1:1:3::13320.2ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
72001:b00:1:1:2::ab31.8ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
82001:b00:1:1:2::db32.4ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
92a06:be40::136.7ms0%AS49924Netfree - NETFREE S.R.L.S., IT

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.034ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.999ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.940ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      3.637ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:33                                      5.826ms 
 5:  2001:7f8:1::a501:2874:1                              21.646ms 
 6:  2001:b00:1:1:3::131                                  21.019ms 
 7:  2001:b00:1:1:3::d7                                   28.915ms 
 8:  2001:b00:1:1:2::db                                   29.961ms 
 9:  2a06:be40::1                                         41.072ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 9 back 9 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 29.7ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 29.7ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com
2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::1
0.4ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a10.4ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::110.0ms10%AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
4*-30%-
52001:b00:1:1:1::1af9.7ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
62001:b00:1:1:2::ab21.3ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
72001:b00:1:1:2::d918.4ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
82a06:be40::132.9ms0%AS49924Netfree - NETFREE S.R.L.S., IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 4 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.029ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.928ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.481ms 
 4:  fastweb.minap.it                                     11.530ms 
 5:  2001:b00:1:1:1::1b1                                  10.227ms 
 6:  2001:b00:1:1:3::d7                                   18.554ms 
 7:  2001:b00:1:1:2::d9                                   22.444ms 
 8:  2a06:be40::1                                         29.826ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 8 back 8 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 48.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 48.9ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.3ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2ccr-to-fw-ccr1-gw-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000:2::2
0.5ms-AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
32a03:a100:0:201:1::10.7ms80%AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI
4e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:1:5be::1
2.2ms80%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5100ge0-0-0-5.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::1
8.9ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6*---
7be47.core3.par2.he.net
2001:470:e:13::2
26.8ms40%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8be2.core4.lon2.he.net
2001:470:e:44::1
36.7ms20%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
9*---
102001:7f8:4::324a:150.2ms0%-NA
112001:b00:1:1:3::13343.1ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
122001:b00:1:1:2::ab40.7ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
132001:b00:1:1:2::db47.9ms0%AS12874FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT
142a06:be40::155.8ms0%AS49924Netfree - NETFREE S.R.L.S., IT

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 4, hop 7, hop 8 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.037ms pmtu 1500
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.601ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.476ms 
 2:  ccr-to-fw-ccr1-gw-lju.6connect.com                    0.886ms 
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.819ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  100ge0-0-0-5.core1.vie1.he.net                       10.258ms 
 6:  no reply
 7:  be47.core3.par2.he.net                               27.480ms 
 8:  be2.core4.lon2.he.net                                33.985ms 
 9:  no reply
10:  2001:7f8:4::324a:1                                   47.099ms asymm 12 
11:  2001:b00:1:1:3::131                                  32.556ms asymm  9 
12:  2001:b00:1:1:3::d7                                   40.805ms asymm 10 
13:  2001:b00:1:1:2::d9                                   48.125ms asymm 11 
14:  2a06:be40::1                                         52.479ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 14 back 12