AS overview
Test target: 2a06:d440::1 · (no live host found) · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 2
prefix(es): 2a06:d440::/32, 2a06:d440::/29
RPKI & ASPA
2 of 2 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.
| Prefix | RPKI state | Reason | Covering VRP(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
2a06:d440::/32 | ✓ valid | matched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength) | AS57329 /29 maxLen 32 (ripe) |
2a06:d440::/29 | ✓ valid | matched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength) | AS57329 /29 maxLen 32 (ripe) |
Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes
We probed 30 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS57329's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2a02:688:1:5000::6 at hop 18 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS57329's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.
ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test
Type 2 active test inconclusive: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-05-25T12:34:06Z
Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
| vantage | our source | your target | method | result | tested (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| go6lab | 2a00:8642:42::75 | 2a06:d440::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:34:06Z |
| karsolink | 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154 | 2a06:d440::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:42:32Z |
| odin | 2607:fae0:a000::42 | 2a06:d440::1 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-25T12:33:45Z |
Attempt log (go6lab):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: timed outtls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
Attempt log (karsolink):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: timed outtls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
Attempt log (odin):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ no_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to hosttls→ no_tcp: TLS connect failedhttp→ no_tcp: tcp/80 not open
To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:
sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'
If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.
From NL host (go6lab) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: past AS12874 (FASTWEB) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a00:8642:42::3 | 1.3ms | 0% | AS203993 | STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 2 | gw.friends.steffann.nl 2a00:8642:1000:f000::1 | 1.6ms | 0%* | AS203993 | STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 3 | 2a00:1ca8:1::194 | 2.4ms | 10% | AS50673 | Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL |
| 4 | 2a03:3f40::10:33 | 5.0ms | 0% | AS50673 | Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL |
| 5 | 2001:7f8:1::a501:2874:1 | 22.1ms | 70% | - | NA |
| 6 | 2001:b00:1:1:3::131 | 20.6ms | 0% | AS12874 | FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT |
| 7 | 2001:b00:ffff:fc28:89:97:60:161 | 33.0ms | 0% | AS12874 | FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT |
| 8 | * | - | - | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.032ms pmtu 1500
1: 2a00:8642:42::3 1.920ms
1: 2a00:8642:42::3 1.728ms
2: gw.friends.steffann.nl 2.240ms
3: 2a00:1ca8:1::194 2.687ms
4: 2a03:3f40::10:33 6.577ms
5: 2001:7f8:1::a501:2874:1 24.101ms
6: 2001:b00:1:1:3::131 21.468ms
7: 2001:b00:ffff:fc28:89:97:60:161 32.821ms asymm 9
8: no reply
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From ITA host (Karsolink) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: past AS12874 (FASTWEB) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 2 | 2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1 | 0.4ms | 0%* | AS204471 | KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT |
| 3 | * | - | 30% | - | |
| 4 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 5 | 2001:b00:1:1:1::1af | 9.8ms | 0% | AS12874 | FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT |
| 6 | 2001:b00:ffff:fc28:89:97:60:161 | 21.9ms | 0% | AS12874 | FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT |
| 7 | * | - | - | - | |
| 8 | * | - | - | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.033ms pmtu 1500
1: karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com 0.825ms
1: karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com 0.680ms
2: 2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1 1.094ms
3: 2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1 10.603ms
4: no reply
5: 2001:b00:1:1:1::1af 10.104ms
6: 2001:b00:ffff:fc28:89:97:60:161 22.286ms asymm 8
7: no reply
8: no reply
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From SLO host (6connect) transit only unreachable
filter likely at: past AS5394 (Unidata) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fw1-lju.6connect.com 2607:fae0:a000::2 | 0.2ms | 0%* | AS8038 | 6CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US |
| 2 | * | - | - | - | |
| 3 | 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 | 0.8ms | 10% | AS56635 | XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI |
| 4 | 2001:7f8:46:0:1::3303 | 8.0ms | 0% | AS51988 | ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI |
| 5 | 2001:918:100:74::1 | 8.0ms | 0% | AS3303 | SWISSCOM - Swisscom (Schweiz) AG, CH |
| 6 | 2001:4d98:a000::119 | 24.2ms | 60% | - | NA |
| 7 | 2001:b00:1:1:3::131 | 10.4ms | 0% | AS12874 | FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT |
| 8 | 2001:b00:ffff:fc28:89:97:60:161 | 19.1ms | 0% | AS12874 | FASTWEB - Fastweb SpA, IT |
| 9 | 2a02:688:1:5000::6 | 22.3ms | 80% | AS5394 | Unidata - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT |
| 10 | * | - | 20% | - | |
| 11 | 2a02:688:1:5000::6 | 18.7ms | - | AS5394 | Unidata - UNIDATA S.p.A., IT |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 6, hop 9, hop 10 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.024ms pmtu 1500
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.568ms
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.830ms
2: no reply
3: 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 1.168ms
4: 2001:7f8:46:0:1::3303 7.805ms
5: 2001:918:100:74::1 8.226ms
6: 2001:4d98:a000::119 24.567ms asymm 11
7: 2001:b00:1:1:3::131 10.459ms asymm 9
8: 2001:b00:ffff:fc28:89:97:60:161 22.915ms asymm 12
9: 2a02:688:1:5000::6 19.031ms asymm 12
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: 2a02:688:1:5000::6 22.420ms !H
Resume: pmtu 1500