AS60236 - muscope-eu XCOM GLOBAL ITALIA SRLPARPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA -

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IPv6 prefix announced, but nothing inside is responding yet. AS60236 announces 1 IPv6 prefix(es) to the global routing table - that’s the part that BGP and our route-server scrape confirm. But our active discovery (curated hostnames, holder-derived domains, authoritative DNS NS/SOA/MX, certificate-transparency hostnames, RIPE Atlas, RDAP, IPv6 Hitlist) found no ICMPv6-responsive host inside the prefix on either vantage, and a yarrp pass against random addresses inside the prefix produced zero in-prefix hops (no router on the path through the AS replied with Time-Exceeded for any random target). That combination usually means the announcement is configured but the addresses inside aren’t in active use yet. The BGP route is there; the operational deployment is still ahead.

AS overview

Test target: 2a0f:2a00::1 · (no live host found) · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a0f:2a00::/48

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a0f:2a00::/48✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS60236 /48 maxLen 48 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 15 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS60236's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:19f0:5000:344::33 at hop 15 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS60236's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on an IXP peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 active test inconclusive: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-05-25T12:37:11Z

Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
vantageour sourceyour targetmethodresulttested (UTC)
go6lab2a00:8642:42::752a0f:2a00::1icmp6-echono_echo2026-05-25T12:37:11Z
karsolink2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a1542a0f:2a00::1icmp6-echono_echo2026-05-25T12:48:21Z
odin2607:fae0:a000::422a0f:2a00::1icmp6-echono_echo2026-05-25T12:36:43Z

Attempt log (go6lab):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: timed out
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (karsolink):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: timed out
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (odin):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: timed out
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.

From NL host (go6lab)   transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS20473 (AS-VULTR) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::31.7ms0%AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
32a00:1ca8:1::1944.6ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:334.6ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
52001:7f8:1::a502:473:16.0ms0%-NA
6ethernetae1-sr1.ams1.constant.com
2001:19f0:fc00::a48:406
17.6ms0%-NA
7ethernetswp55-ds1-u2-r060714-a.ams1.constant.com
2001:19f0:fc00::a48:1f2
5.4ms0%-NA
82001:19f0:5000:344::335.5ms0%AS20473AS-VULTR - The Constant Company, LLC, US
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.035ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.391ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.537ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      3.725ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:33                                      5.329ms 
 5:  2001:7f8:1::a502:473:1                                7.957ms asymm  6 
 6:  ethernetae1-sr2.ams1.constant.com                     7.102ms asymm  7 
 7:  ethernetswp56-ds1-u2-r060714-a.ams1.constant.com      5.959ms asymm  8 
 8:  2001:19f0:5000:344::33                                6.144ms 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS20473 (AS-VULTR) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a10.4ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::110.1ms20%AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
42a03:b020:1:51::a10.1ms0%AS41327FIBERTELECOM-AS - Fiber Telecom S.p.A., IT
52a03:b020::22226.0ms0%AS41327FIBERTELECOM-AS - Fiber Telecom S.p.A., IT
62001:7f8:12a::20427.6ms0%-NA
7*---
8*---
92001:19f0:5000:344::3327.3ms0%AS20473AS-VULTR - The Constant Company, LLC, US
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.030ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.623ms 
 4:  2a03:b020:1:51::a                                    11.074ms 
 5:  2a03:b020::222                                       26.663ms 
 6:  2001:7f8:12a::204                                    28.183ms asymm  7 
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  2001:19f0:5000:344::33                               27.764ms 
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   transit only unreachable

filter likely at: past AS20473 (AS-VULTR) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.3ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a00:ee1:800:9::12.1ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
42a00:ee0:1:10::21.1ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
52a11:4142:20021.1ms0%-
6r2-vie1-at.as5405.net
2a11:4140::1e
23.9ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
7r2-vie2-at.as5405.net
2a11:4140::20
24.4ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
8r4-fra3-de.as5405.net
2a11:4140::37
25.6ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
9r6-ams1-nl.as5405.net
2a11:4140::54
23.4ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
10r7-ams1-nl.as5405.net
2a11:4140::55
23.4ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
112001:4de0:0:bbbb::b23.8ms0%AS34343BIP-AS - Eweka Internet Services B.V., NL
122001:7f8:1::a502:473:124.1ms0%-NA
13ethernetae1-sr2.ams1.constant.com
2001:19f0:fc00::a48:40a
25.4ms0%-NA
14ethernetet-0-0-49-ds1-j2-r060714-b.ams1.constant.com
2001:19f0:fc00::a48:17e
28.3ms0%-NA
152001:19f0:5000:344::3324.1ms0%AS20473AS-VULTR - The Constant Company, LLC, US
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.025ms pmtu 1500
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.472ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.486ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:ee1:800:9::1                                     2.200ms 
 4:  2a00:ee0:1:15::2                                      1.255ms asymm  3 
 5:  2a11:4142:2002::                                      0.916ms asymm  6 
 6:  r2-vie1-at.as5405.net                                23.573ms asymm 16 
 7:  r2-vie2-at.as5405.net                                23.640ms asymm 16 
 8:  r4-fra3-de.as5405.net                                23.482ms asymm 14 
 9:  r6-ams1-nl.as5405.net                                23.427ms asymm 14 
10:  r7-ams1-nl.as5405.net                                23.614ms asymm 13 
11:  2001:4de0:0:bbbb::b                                  23.660ms 
12:  2001:7f8:1::a502:473:1                               24.369ms 
13:  ethernetae1-sr2.ams1.constant.com                    24.979ms 
14:  ethernetet-0-0-49-ds1-j2-r060714-b.ams1.constant.com  26.445ms asymm 13 
15:  2001:19f0:5000:344::33                               24.295ms asymm 16 
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500