AS197209 - STN STORITVEPI/PARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✗ 1/2ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2001:67c:be0::2 · via IPv6 Hitlist (responsive) · address space: mixed · prefixes announced: 2

prefix(es): 2001:67c:be0::/48, 2a00:ee7::/48

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (2 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2001:67c:be0::1prbrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-
2001:67c:be0::2hitrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-

SIX peering

Not an SIX member, but our traceroute path crosses the SIX LAN from SLO host (T-2) - reached via an SIX-resident transit operator.

RPKI & ASPA

0 of 2 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA, 1 invalid, 1 not-found.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a00:ee7::/48✗ invalidprefix is covered by VRP(s) for different origin AS(es): AS5603AS5603 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe); AS5603 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
2001:67c:be0::/48- not-foundno covering VRP

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 35 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS197209's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:7f8::239f:0:1 at hop 9 - that router does not answer ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS197209's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SIX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Vantage points disagree about Type 2 acceptance - transit ASes on one path may be filtering Type 2 even though the destination's stack accepts it on another path:

Why they disagree - reachability mismatch: One vantage couldn't drive a flow at all to this destination (no Echo Reply or no responding TCP port), so the active test had no behavioural change to observe. The other vantage's verdict is the only meaningful one here.

Failure detail - what to grep in your logs
vantageour sourceyour targetmethodresulttested (UTC)
belgrade2a09:ab81::912001:67c:be0::2icmp6-echohonored2026-09-23T10:33:12Z
berlin2a06:d1c1:10b::cccc2001:67c:be0::2icmp6-echohonored2026-09-23T10:33:12Z
duseldorf2a06:d1c1:10d::aaaa2001:67c:be0::2icmp6-echohonored2026-09-23T10:33:11Z
go6lab2a00:8642:42::752001:67c:be0::2icmp6-echohonored2026-09-23T10:33:29Z
karsolink2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a1542001:67c:be0::2icmp6-echono_echo2026-09-23T10:33:15Z
odin2607:fae0:a000::422001:67c:be0::2icmp6-echohonored2026-09-23T10:33:12Z
t22a01:261:313:b814:2a0:98ff:fe5b:13e42001:67c:be0::2icmp6-echohonored2026-09-23T10:33:13Z

Attempt log (belgrade):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 111] Connection refused
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (berlin):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 111] Connection refused
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (duseldorf):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 111] Connection refused
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (go6lab):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: timed out
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (karsolink):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: timed out
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (odin):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 111] Connection refused
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (t2):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (honored by fragmenting its reply into 2 via the IPv6 Fragment Header, rather than resizing)
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 111] Connection refused
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a01:261:313:b814:2a0:98ff:fe5b:13e4 or src host 2a06:d1c1:10b::cccc or src host 2a06:d1c1:10d::aaaa or src host 2a09:ab81::91 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from some of our source IPs but not others, the drop is path-asymmetric - at least one transit on the differing route is filtering.

Where the path divergence is

Per-vantage probe + verdict (headline):

Full per-method matrix (all four methods run at each vantage):

vantageicmp6-echodns-tcptlshttp
belgradehonoredno_tcpno_tcpno_tcp
berlinhonoredno_tcpno_tcpno_tcp
duseldorfhonoredno_tcpno_tcpno_tcp
go6labhonoredno_tcpno_tcpno_tcp
karsolinkno_echono_tcpno_tcpno_tcp
odinhonoredno_tcpno_tcpno_tcp
t2honoredno_tcpno_tcpno_tcp

✓ All vantages agree on method(s): icmp6-echo - the headline-method spread above is dispatcher noise, not a real Type 2 disagreement.

These vantage-level disagreements are rooted somewhere in the forward paths. Joining each per-vantage traceroute against the IP→AS lookup from our global yarrp mesh, the first hop where the paths land in different ASes is the most likely site of the offending filter / unreachable AS / Type 2 drop.

Suspect transit AS (ranked by how often they appear at the divergence point on the path of the worse-classifying vantage): AS9119.

Diagnosis is path-level, not packet-level: it tells you which transit AS is the prime suspect, not exactly which firewall rule is to blame. Use the tracepath6 output below (when available) for per-hop PMTU evidence on the same path.

Diagnostic interpretation

An operator-targeted diagnostic interpretation can be generated for this AS on demand. The pipeline holds the raw verdicts and the per-hop walk; an AI pass synthesises where to start looking. Click the button below to run it.

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS197209

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 16.6ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 16.6ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.5ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2sox-pn.sox.rs
2001:7f8:1e:8::3a
0.4ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d0.6ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
42a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a12.6ms10%-
52001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:911913.3ms70%-NA
6sn-lju-be-3-85-slo.ntwk.softnet.si
2a02:800:1:6001::1
16.9ms80%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI
72a02:800:1:2001::716.5ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4, hop 5, hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.013ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.480ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.508ms 
 2:  sox-pn.sox.rs                                         0.720ms 
 3:  2001:7f8:1e:8::3d                                     0.917ms asymm  2 
 4:  ae8-930.RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net                       13.068ms asymm  3 
 5:  2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:9119                             13.516ms asymm  3 
 6:  no reply
 7:  2a02:800:1:2001::7                                   16.787ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 7 back 8 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 26.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 26.2ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.5ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3ae0-40.cr10.muc02.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::178
11.5ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
4ae0-10.cr10.muc01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::177
11.4ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
5*---
6*---
72a02:800:1:2001::726.3ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.024ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.954ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.734ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        1.006ms 
 3:  ae0-40.cr10.muc02.lwlcom.net                         12.023ms 
 4:  ae0-10.cr10.muc01.lwlcom.net                         12.031ms 
 5:  2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:9119                             18.528ms 
 6:  sn-lju-be-3-85-slo.ntwk.softnet.si                   26.671ms asymm  7 
 7:  2a02:800:1:2001::7                                   26.752ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 7 back 8 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 20.7ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 20.7ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2ae0-101.cr10.dus02.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1301
0.3ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3ae0-40.cr10.dus05.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::199
0.4ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
4ae0-10.cr10.ams02.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::101
9.0ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
52001:7f8:13::a500:9119:113.9ms80%-NA
6*---
72a02:800:1:2001::720.6ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.016ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.669ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.547ms 
 2:  ae0-101.cr10.dus02.lwlcom.net                         0.562ms 
 3:  ae0-40.cr10.dus05.lwlcom.net                          0.721ms 
 4:  ae0-10.cr10.ams02.lwlcom.net                          3.673ms 
 5:  2001:7f8:13::a500:9119:1                              7.941ms asymm  3 
 6:  sn-lju-hu-0-1-0-0-81-slo.ntwk.softnet.si             20.947ms 
 7:  2a02:800:1:2001::7                                   20.839ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 7 back 7 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 24.9ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 26.2ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::24.0ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
32a00:1ca8:1::1943.0ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:339.0ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
52001:7f8:13::a500:9119:111.3ms--NA
6*---
72a02:800:1:2001::727.3ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.033ms pmtu 1500
 1:  ???                                                   2.717ms 
 1:  ???                                                   2.183ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      5.089ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:33                                      7.837ms 
 5:  2001:7f8:13::a500:9119:1                             13.065ms asymm  6 
 6:  sn-lju-hu-0-1-0-0-81-slo.ntwk.softnet.si             28.327ms asymm  8 
 7:  2a02:800:1:2001::7                                   27.003ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 7 back 9 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   all blocked

filter likely at: before path completes · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2*-0%*-
32a12:d8c0:101f:103::18.4ms20%AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
4*---
5be47.core1.mil2.he.net
2001:470:e:69::2
13.2ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6be1.core1.zrh2.he.net
2001:470:e:dd::2
15.2ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7be10.core4.fra1.he.net
2001:470:e:153::1
19.9ms40%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8*---
9decix.softnet.si
2001:7f8::239f:0:1
17.6ms70%-NA
10*-80%-
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 7, hop 9, hop 10 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.031ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.411ms 
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.442ms 
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.546ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:103::1                                 8.778ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  be47.core1.mil2.he.net                               12.569ms 
 6:  be1.core1.zrh2.he.net                                13.767ms 
 7:  be10.core4.fra1.he.net                               20.260ms 
 8:  no reply
 9:  decix.softnet.si                                     17.526ms asymm  6 
10:  sn-lju-hu-0-1-0-0-81-slo.ntwk.softnet.si             25.852ms asymm  8 
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 1.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 1.8ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.3ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
3*-50%-
4*-80%-
52a02:800:1:2001::71.6ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 4 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.017ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.624ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.499ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.913ms 
 4:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.843ms pmtu 1500
 4:  2001:7f8:46:0:1::9119                                 2.003ms asymm  5 
 5:  2a02:800:1:2001::7                                    1.716ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 5 back 6 

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 3.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 3.6ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
22a01:260:1::2252.7ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9c
3.7ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
42001:7f8:46:0:1::9119 @SIX4.8ms0%AS51988ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI
52a02:800:1:2001::73.8ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.036ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                       3.067ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net                        2.720ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  2a02:800:1:2001::7                                    3.398ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 5 back 5