AS197579 - BASSPI/PARPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA ✓

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AS overview

Test target: 2a13:6b40:0:185::10 · ns3.bass.si · address space: mixed · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a13:6b40::/29

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (2 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a13:6b40:0:185::10
ns3.bass.si
drv??-??-??-??-??-??-??-
2a13:6b40:0:92::56hit??-??-??-??-??-??-??-

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a13:6b40::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS197579 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)

ASPA: this AS has published an ASPA record listing 4 upstream provider(s) that are authorized to propagate routes from it: AS3212, AS12778, AS34779, AS214499. Routes from this AS that arrive via any other upstream are considered ASPA-invalid by validators that enforce ASPA.

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 35 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS197579's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2a01:260:1:1::35 at hop 14 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS197579's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SIX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 active test inconclusive: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T10:36:41Z

Failure detail - what to grep in your logs
vantageour sourceyour targetmethodresulttested (UTC)
belgrade2a09:ab81::912a13:6b40:0:185::10icmp6-echono_echo2026-09-23T10:36:41Z
berlin2a06:d1c1:10b::cccc2a13:6b40:0:185::10icmp6-echono_echo2026-09-23T10:36:40Z
duseldorf2a06:d1c1:10d::aaaa2a13:6b40:0:185::10icmp6-echono_echo2026-09-23T10:36:37Z
go6lab2a00:8642:42::752a13:6b40:0:185::10icmp6-echono_echo2026-09-23T10:37:10Z
karsolink2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a1542a13:6b40:0:185::10icmp6-echono_echo2026-09-23T10:36:41Z
odin2607:fae0:a000::422a13:6b40:0:185::10icmp6-echono_echo2026-09-23T10:36:24Z
t22a01:261:313:b814:2a0:98ff:fe5b:13e42a13:6b40:0:185::10icmp6-echono_echo2026-09-23T10:36:39Z

Attempt log (belgrade):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (berlin):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (duseldorf):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (go6lab):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (karsolink):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (odin):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (t2):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpno_tcp: connect failed: [Errno 113] No route to host
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a01:261:313:b814:2a0:98ff:fe5b:13e4 or src host 2a06:d1c1:10b::cccc or src host 2a06:d1c1:10d::aaaa or src host 2a09:ab81::91 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from some of our source IPs but not others, the drop is path-asymmetric - at least one transit on the differing route is filtering.

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS197579

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.2ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2sox-pn.sox.rs
2001:7f8:1e:8::3a
0.4ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d0.4ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
42001:67c:128c::69919.3ms0%-NA
5*-80%-
6*---
7*---
8*---
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.013ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.362ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.338ms 
 2:  sox-pn.sox.rs                                         0.363ms 
 3:  2001:7f8:1e:8::3d                                     0.825ms asymm  2 
 4:  2001:67c:128c::699                                   17.343ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Berlin)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.6ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3ae3-90.cr10.ham01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::192
4.7ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
4ae0-50.cr11.ham01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::45
4.9ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
52a00:c380:f000::4b5.1ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
6ae4-2087.dus10.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2087::33
11.4ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
7ae21-2071.fra10.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2071::4
10.7ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
8ae2-2021.fra20.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2021::4
10.9ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
9ae6-2003.nbg20.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2003::2
12.3ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
10ae2-2032.muc20.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2032::7
14.5ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
11ae1-2028.vie10.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2028::10
20.4ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
122a01:4a0:1338:115::232.3ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
132a01-260-1-1--d.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::d
32.0ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
142a01-260-1-1--35.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::35
31.8ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
152a01-260-c021--2.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:c021::2
30.1ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
16*-0%*-
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.027ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.465ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.472ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        3.030ms 
 3:  ae3-90.cr10.ham01.lwlcom.net                         17.553ms 
 4:  ae0-50.cr11.ham01.lwlcom.net                          5.210ms 
 5:  2a00:c380:f000::4b                                    5.515ms asymm  4 
 6:  ae4-2087.dus10.core-backbone.com                     11.659ms asymm  5 
 7:  ae21-2071.fra10.core-backbone.com                    11.119ms asymm  5 
 8:  ae2-2021.fra20.core-backbone.com                     10.894ms asymm  4 
 9:  ae6-2003.nbg20.core-backbone.com                     12.266ms asymm  6 
10:  ae2-2032.muc20.core-backbone.com                     14.916ms asymm  7 
11:  ae1-2028.vie10.core-backbone.com                     20.573ms asymm  8 
12:  2a01:4a0:1338:115::2                                 32.245ms 
13:  2a01-260-1-1--d.core6.t-2.net                        31.715ms asymm 11 
14:  2a01-260-1-1--35.core6.t-2.net                       32.602ms asymm 13 
15:  2a01-260-c021--2.link6.t-2.net                       30.464ms asymm  9 
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:d::1
0.3ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:92f4:3::1
1.0ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
3lag13.agr3-dus3.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:7d::1
2.7ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
4lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:109::2
0.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
5lag2.core1-dus-ix.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:4f::1
0.4ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
62001:7f8::c8c:0:115.0ms0%-NA
72a00:fc0:4320:3::a21.4ms0%AS3212TELEMACH - Telemach Slovenija d.o.o., SI
82a00:fc0:4320:3::b20.3ms10%AS3212TELEMACH - Telemach Slovenija d.o.o., SI
9*-70%-
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 8, hop 9 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.028ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.478ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.242ms 
 2:  eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network            1.178ms 
 3:  no reply
 4:  lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network                      0.325ms 
 5:  lag2.core1-dus-ix.bb.wiit.network                     0.525ms 
 6:  2001:7f8::c8c:0:1                                    22.687ms 
 7:  2a00:fc0:4320:3::a                                   21.544ms 
 8:  2a00:fc0:4320:3::b                                   20.575ms 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From NL host (go6lab)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::20.8ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
32a00:1ca8:1::1948.5ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:3315.5ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
52001:7f8:13::a500:3212:126.7ms0%-NA
62a00:fc0:4320:3::a35.1ms0%AS3212TELEMACH - Telemach Slovenija d.o.o., SI
72a00:fc0:4320:3::b31.3ms10%AS3212TELEMACH - Telemach Slovenija d.o.o., SI
8*-80%-
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 7, hop 8 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.038ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       4.060ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       2.810ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      6.015ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:33                                      8.326ms 
 5:  2001:7f8:13::a500:3212:1                             23.323ms asymm  8 
 6:  2a00:fc0:4320:3::a                                   32.521ms asymm  8 
 7:  2a00:fc0:4320:3::b                                   31.184ms asymm  9 
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2*---
3*-70%-
4*---
5100ge0-0-0-20.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:414::1
22.2ms30%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6telemach-d-o-o.e0-77.core2.vie1.he.net
2001:470:1:bcc::2
22.2ms40%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
72a00:fc0:4320:3::a27.5ms0%AS3212TELEMACH - Telemach Slovenija d.o.o., SI
82a00:fc0:4320:3::b26.1ms0%AS3212TELEMACH - Telemach Slovenija d.o.o., SI
9*-90%-
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 5, hop 6, hop 9 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.030ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.462ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.046ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  100ge0-0-0-20.core1.vie1.he.net                      22.573ms 
 6:  2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:3212                             23.394ms 
 7:  2a00:fc0:4320:3::a                                   27.052ms 
 8:  2a00:fc0:4320:3::b                                   27.036ms 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.4ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*-0%*-
32a03:a100:0:201:1::11.0ms10%AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI
4*-70%-
52a00:fc0:3212:1::a3.4ms0%AS3212TELEMACH - Telemach Slovenija d.o.o., SI
62a00:fc0:4320:3::b3.2ms0%AS3212TELEMACH - Telemach Slovenija d.o.o., SI
7*-60%-
8*---
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 4, hop 7 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.017ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  1.166ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.352ms 
 2:  ccr-to-fw-ccr1-gw-lju.6connect.com                    0.938ms 
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  1.138ms 
 4:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.975ms pmtu 1500
 4:  2001:7f8:46::3212                                     1.984ms asymm  5 
 5:  2a00:fc0:3212:1::a                                    3.382ms asymm  6 
 6:  2a00:fc0:4320:3::b                                    2.228ms 
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500

From SLO host (T-2)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

0/4
Echo small (56B) -
0/4
Echo 1500B (DF) -
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
22a01:260:1::2252.3ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9a
1.9ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
42a01-260-1-1--49.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::49
2.2ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
52a01-260-c021--2.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:c021::2
2.9ms-AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
6*---
7*---
8*---
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.026ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a01:261:313:b814::1                                  0.645ms 
 1:  2a01:261:313:b814::1                                  0.798ms 
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                       2.195ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net                        2.139ms 
 4:  2a01-260-1-1--35.core6.t-2.net                        2.845ms 
 5:  2a01-260-c021--2.link6.t-2.net                        3.072ms 
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     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500