AS198524 - iLOLPIRFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA ✓

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AS overview

Test target: 2001:67c:2730:2::3 · ns2.ilol.si · address space: PI · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2001:67c:2730::/48

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (10 target(s) across 3 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceNL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2001:67c:2730:1::1hit??refusedrefusedrefusedrefused
2001:67c:2730:2::2
posta.owca.info
SPFopenopen-openopen-openopen-
2001:67c:2730:2::3
ns2.ilol.si
NSopenopen-openopen-openopen-
2001:67c:2730:2::4
git.ilol.si
SPF??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-
2001:67c:2730:5::180
mail.ilol.si
MXopenopenopenopenopenopen
2001:67c:2730:ee::1hit??refusedrefusedrefusedrefused
2001:67c:2730:ee::2atlopenopenopenopenopenopen
2001:67c:2730:f9::1hit??refusedrefusedrefusedrefused
2001:67c:2730:fa::1hit??-??-??-
2001:67c:2730:fe::2atl??refusedrefusedrefusedrefused

SIX peering

SIX member - open peering, peering member, since 2012-09-13. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:46:0:0:0:19:8524. Locations: lj_ijs, lj_tpl.

  • rs1-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46:0:1:0:19:8524 Established (loc: lj_tpl, since 2026-04-16)
  • rs1-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 Established (loc: lj_ijs, since 2026-05-23)
  • rs2-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46:0:1:0:19:8524 Established (loc: lj_tpl, since 2026-05-12)
  • rs2-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 Established (loc: lj_ijs, since 2026-05-12)

Announces via SIX route servers: 2 prefix(es) - 2001:67c:2730::/48, 2a03:a100::/32

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2001:67c:2730::/48✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS198524 /48 maxLen 48 (ripe)

ASPA: this AS has published an ASPA record listing 6 upstream provider(s) that are authorized to propagate routes from it: AS174, AS6939, AS12778, AS21283, AS44306, AS56635. Routes from this AS that arrive via any other upstream are considered ASPA-invalid by validators that enforce ASPA.

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

At least one router inside AS198524's announced prefix replied during the random-target probe. Hop(s): 2001:67c:2730:f9::1, 2001:67c:2730:f9::2, 2001:67c:2730:fb::2. These are candidate targets for direct testing.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Vantage points disagree about Type 2 acceptance - transit ASes on one path may be filtering Type 2 even though the destination's stack accepts it on another path:

Why they disagree - different probe methods: These vantages picked different probe methods, so their verdicts are not directly comparable. The active test tries methods in order (icmp6-echodns-tcptlshttp) and stops at the first that produces a definitive verdict; if the chosen method differs, the underlying evidence differs too. Most often this is because the path PMTU on one vantage is below 1500 B, so the natural Echo Reply is already fragmented and the icmp6-echo method falls through to a TCP-based one. This is largely a measurement artifact, not a destination-behaviour difference.

Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
vantageour sourceyour targetmethodresulttested (UTC)
go6lab2a00:8642:42::752001:67c:2730:2::3icmp6-echono_echo2026-05-30T10:32:15Z
karsolink2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a1542001:67c:2730:2::3tlspartial2026-05-30T10:36:00Z
odin2607:fae0:a000::422001:67c:2730:2::3tlspartial2026-05-30T10:32:06Z

Attempt log (go6lab):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=31, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 31B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsinconclusive: TLS exchange produced no observable segment data
  4. httpinconclusive: no TCP data from dest in baseline

Attempt log (karsolink):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=31, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 31B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlspartial (size_before=2856, size_after=2648)
  4. httpinconclusive (size_before=363, size_after=None): natural max segment 363B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

Attempt log (odin):

  1. icmp6-echoinconclusive (size_before=1460, size_after=None): no Echo Reply after PTB (probe 1500B)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=31, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 31B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlspartial (size_before=2648, size_after=2416)
  4. httpinconclusive (size_before=363, size_after=None): natural max segment 363B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.

tracepath6 per-hop PMTU drilldown

For each target where Type 2 verdicts disagreed across vantages, tracepath -6 ran from every vantage to capture per-hop PMTU evolution along that vantage's actual forward path. A pmtu change entry on a hop means that hop's router generated a PTB and we observed the shrink; absence of any change combined with a not_honored verdict suggests a router somewhere downstream is silently dropping >MTU packets (an RFC 4890 violation) rather than sending a PTB.

Target 2001:67c:2730:5::180

go6lab — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
3<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
42001:470:e:5e::1
52001:470:e:38::2
62001:470:e:5a::1
72001:470:0:2ef::2
82001:470:0:578::2
92001:470:0:578::2
102001:7f8:46::19:8524
112001:67c:2730:fa::2
122001:67c:2730:ff::ff
132001:67c:2730:5::180
karsolink — verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
52001:470:0:6ea::2
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:470:0:577::2
82001:7f8:46::19:8524
92001:67c:2730:fa::2
102001:67c:2730:ff::ff
112001:67c:2730:5::180
odin — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1
42001:7f8:46::19:8524
52001:67c:2730:fa::2
62001:67c:2730:ff::ff
72001:67c:2730:5::180

Target 2001:67c:2730:ee::2

go6lab — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
3<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
42001:470:e:5e::1
52001:470:e:38::2
62001:470:e:5a::1
72001:470:0:7ef::2
82001:470:0:41d::1
92001:7f8:46::19:8524
102001:67c:2730:fb::2
112001:67c:2730:fb::2
12<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
13<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
14<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
karsolink — verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
52001:470:0:6ea::2
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:470:0:577::2
82001:7f8:46::19:8524
92001:67c:2730:fb::2
10<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
11<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
12<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
13<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
14<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
odin — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1
42001:7f8:46::19:8524
52001:67c:2730:fb::2
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
7<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
8<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
9<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
10<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
11<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
12<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
13<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
14<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 25.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 25.3ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::31.1ms0%AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
3*---
4be1.core3.ams1.he.net
2001:470:e:5e::1
5.7ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5be2.core4.fra1.he.net
2001:470:e:38::2
10.0ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6be3.core2.fra2.he.net
2001:470:e:5a::1
10.8ms10%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7100ge0-0-0-3.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:7ef::2
22.0ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::2
25.3ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
9e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::2
25.1ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
102001:7f8:46::19:8524 @SIX24.6ms0%AS51988ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI
112001:67c:2730:ff::ff26.5ms0%AS198524ILOL - ILOL, SI
12*-0%-
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.037ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       2.112ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       3.460ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  no reply
 4:  be1.core3.ams1.he.net                                 6.189ms 
 5:  be2.core4.fra1.he.net                                10.566ms 
 6:  be3.core2.fra2.he.net                                11.882ms 
 7:  100ge0-0-0-3.core1.vie1.he.net                       23.194ms 
 8:  100ge0-0-0-23.core1.vie1.he.net                      23.653ms asymm  7 
 9:  2001:7f8:46::19:8524                                 25.776ms 
10:  2001:7f8:46::19:8524                                 25.782ms asymm  9 
11:  2001:67c:2730:ff::ff                                 26.385ms 
12:  2001:67c:2730:ff::ff                                 25.573ms asymm 11 
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 21.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 21.0ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*---
2*---
3*---
4*---
5*-0%-
6*---
7*-0%-
82001:7f8:46::19:8524 @SIX20.5ms0%AS51988ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI
92001:67c:2730:fa::221.3ms0%AS198524ILOL - ILOL, SI
102001:67c:2730:ff::ff21.5ms0%AS198524ILOL - ILOL, SI
11*-0%-
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.032ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.870ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.298ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  e0-35.core1.zag2.he.net                              19.523ms 
 6:  no reply
 7:  e0-35.core1.lju1.he.net                              22.549ms 
 8:  2001:7f8:46::19:8524                                 21.122ms 
 9:  2001:67c:2730:fa::2                                  21.900ms 
10:  2001:67c:2730:ff::ff                                 21.995ms 
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 1.6ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 1.5ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
1.1ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
3*---
42001:7f8:46::19:8524 @SIX1.7ms0%AS51988ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI
52001:67c:2730:fa::21.4ms0%AS198524ILOL - ILOL, SI
62001:67c:2730:ff::ff1.3ms0%AS198524ILOL - ILOL, SI
7*-10%-
8*---
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 7 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.014ms pmtu 1500
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.493ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.464ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  no reply
 4:  2001:7f8:46::19:8524                                  1.610ms 
 5:  2001:67c:2730:fa::2                                   1.293ms 
 6:  2001:67c:2730:ff::ff                                  1.849ms 
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500