AS overview
Test target: 2001:67c:2730:2::3 · ns2.ilol.si · address space: PI · prefixes announced: 1
prefix(es): 2001:67c:2730::/48
Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (10 target(s) across 3 vantage point(s))
Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback
| Target IP / hostname | Source | NL host (go6lab) | ITA host (Karsolink) | SLO host (6connect) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ping | 1500B | :80 | :443 | reached | ||
2001:67c:2730:1::1 | hit | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ |
2001:67c:2730:2::2posta.owca.info | SPF | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - |
2001:67c:2730:2::3ns2.ilol.si | NS | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | - |
2001:67c:2730:2::4git.ilol.si | SPF | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | - |
2001:67c:2730:5::180mail.ilol.si | MX | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | ✓ |
2001:67c:2730:ee::1 | hit | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ |
2001:67c:2730:ee::2 | atl | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | open | open | ✓ |
2001:67c:2730:f9::1 | hit | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ |
2001:67c:2730:fa::1 | hit | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | - |
2001:67c:2730:fe::2 | atl | ✓ | ✓ | ? | ? | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | refused | refused | ✓ |
SIX peering
SIX member - open peering, peering member, since 2012-09-13. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:46:0:0:0:19:8524. Locations: lj_ijs, lj_tpl.
- rs1-lan1-ipv6 →
2001:7f8:46:0:1:0:19:8524Established (loc: lj_tpl, since 2026-04-16) - rs1-lan1-ipv6 →
2001:7f8:46::19:8524Established (loc: lj_ijs, since 2026-05-23) - rs2-lan1-ipv6 →
2001:7f8:46:0:1:0:19:8524Established (loc: lj_tpl, since 2026-05-12) - rs2-lan1-ipv6 →
2001:7f8:46::19:8524Established (loc: lj_ijs, since 2026-05-12)
Announces via SIX route servers: 2 prefix(es) - 2001:67c:2730::/48, 2a03:a100::/32
RPKI & ASPA
1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.
| Prefix | RPKI state | Reason | Covering VRP(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
2001:67c:2730::/48 | ✓ valid | matched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength) | AS198524 /48 maxLen 48 (ripe) |
ASPA: this AS has published an ASPA record listing 6 upstream provider(s) that are authorized to propagate routes from it: AS174, AS6939, AS12778, AS21283, AS44306, AS56635. Routes from this AS that arrive via any other upstream are considered ASPA-invalid by validators that enforce ASPA.
Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes
At least one router inside AS198524's announced prefix replied during the random-target probe. Hop(s): 2001:67c:2730:f9::1, 2001:67c:2730:f9::2, 2001:67c:2730:fb::2. These are candidate targets for direct testing.
ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test
Vantage points disagree about Type 2 acceptance - transit ASes on one path may be filtering Type 2 even though the destination's stack accepts it on another path:
- NL host (go6lab): inconclusive: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe. (ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB)
- ITA host (Karsolink): Type 2 partial. Some shrinkage but not down to 1280 bytes. (TLS handshake + forged PTB)
- SLO host (6connect): Type 2 partial. Some shrinkage but not down to 1280 bytes. (TLS handshake + forged PTB)
Why they disagree - different probe methods: These vantages picked different probe methods, so their verdicts are not directly comparable. The active test tries methods in order (icmp6-echo → dns-tcp → tls → http) and stops at the first that produces a definitive verdict; if the chosen method differs, the underlying evidence differs too. Most often this is because the path PMTU on one vantage is below 1500 B, so the natural Echo Reply is already fragmented and the icmp6-echo method falls through to a TCP-based one. This is largely a measurement artifact, not a destination-behaviour difference.
Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
| vantage | our source | your target | method | result | tested (UTC) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| go6lab | 2a00:8642:42::75 | 2001:67c:2730:2::3 | icmp6-echo | no_echo | 2026-05-30T10:32:15Z |
| karsolink | 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154 | 2001:67c:2730:2::3 | tls | partial | 2026-05-30T10:36:00Z |
| odin | 2607:fae0:a000::42 | 2001:67c:2730:2::3 | tls | partial | 2026-05-30T10:32:06Z |
Attempt log (go6lab):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ inconclusive (size_before=31, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 31B; not big enough to test PMTU shrinktls→ inconclusive: TLS exchange produced no observable segment datahttp→ inconclusive: no TCP data from dest in baseline
Attempt log (karsolink):
icmp6-echo→ no_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probedns-tcp→ inconclusive (size_before=31, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 31B; not big enough to test PMTU shrinktls→ partial (size_before=2856, size_after=2648)http→ inconclusive (size_before=363, size_after=None): natural max segment 363B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink
Attempt log (odin):
icmp6-echo→ inconclusive (size_before=1460, size_after=None): no Echo Reply after PTB (probe 1500B)dns-tcp→ inconclusive (size_before=31, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 31B; not big enough to test PMTU shrinktls→ partial (size_before=2648, size_after=2416)http→ inconclusive (size_before=363, size_after=None): natural max segment 363B already <= 1220B; nothing to shrink
To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:
sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'
If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.
tracepath6 per-hop PMTU drilldown
For each target where Type 2 verdicts disagreed across vantages, tracepath -6 ran from every vantage to capture per-hop PMTU evolution along that vantage's actual forward path. A pmtu change entry on a hop means that hop's router generated a PTB and we observed the shrink; absence of any change combined with a not_honored verdict suggests a router somewhere downstream is silently dropping >MTU packets (an RFC 4890 violation) rather than sending a PTB.
Target 2001:67c:2730:5::180
go6lab — verdict honored
verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500
| # | hop IP | pmtu change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 2 | 2a00:8642:1000:f000::1 | |
| 3 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 4 | 2001:470:e:5e::1 | |
| 5 | 2001:470:e:38::2 | |
| 6 | 2001:470:e:5a::1 | |
| 7 | 2001:470:0:2ef::2 | |
| 8 | 2001:470:0:578::2 | |
| 9 | 2001:470:0:578::2 | |
| 10 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 | |
| 11 | 2001:67c:2730:fa::2 | |
| 12 | 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff | |
| 13 | 2001:67c:2730:5::180 |
karsolink — verdict not_honored
verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500
| # | hop IP | pmtu change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 2 | 2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1 | |
| 3 | 2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1 | |
| 4 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 5 | 2001:470:0:6ea::2 | |
| 6 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 7 | 2001:470:0:577::2 | |
| 8 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 | |
| 9 | 2001:67c:2730:fa::2 | |
| 10 | 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff | |
| 11 | 2001:67c:2730:5::180 |
odin — verdict honored
verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500
| # | hop IP | pmtu change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 2 | 2607:fae0:a000:2::2 | |
| 3 | 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 | |
| 4 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 | |
| 5 | 2001:67c:2730:fa::2 | |
| 6 | 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff | |
| 7 | 2001:67c:2730:5::180 |
Target 2001:67c:2730:ee::2
go6lab — verdict honored
verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500
| # | hop IP | pmtu change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 2 | 2a00:8642:1000:f000::1 | |
| 3 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 4 | 2001:470:e:5e::1 | |
| 5 | 2001:470:e:38::2 | |
| 6 | 2001:470:e:5a::1 | |
| 7 | 2001:470:0:7ef::2 | |
| 8 | 2001:470:0:41d::1 | |
| 9 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 | |
| 10 | 2001:67c:2730:fb::2 | |
| 11 | 2001:67c:2730:fb::2 | |
| 12 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 13 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 14 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 15 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 16 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 17 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 18 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 19 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 20 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 21 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 22 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 23 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 24 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> |
karsolink — verdict not_honored
verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500
| # | hop IP | pmtu change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 2 | 2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1 | |
| 3 | 2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1 | |
| 4 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 5 | 2001:470:0:6ea::2 | |
| 6 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 7 | 2001:470:0:577::2 | |
| 8 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 | |
| 9 | 2001:67c:2730:fb::2 | |
| 10 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 11 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 12 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 13 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 14 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 15 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 16 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 17 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 18 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 19 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 20 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 21 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 22 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 23 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 24 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> |
odin — verdict honored
verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500
| # | hop IP | pmtu change |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 2 | 2607:fae0:a000:2::2 | |
| 3 | 2a03:a100:0:201:1::1 | |
| 4 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 | |
| 5 | 2001:67c:2730:fb::2 | |
| 6 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 7 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 8 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 9 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 10 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 11 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 12 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 13 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 14 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 15 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 16 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 17 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 18 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 19 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 20 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 21 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 22 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 23 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> | |
| 24 | <span class='muted'>no reply</span> |
From NL host (go6lab) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2a00:8642:42::3 | 1.1ms | 0% | AS203993 | STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL |
| 2 | * | - | 0%* | - | |
| 3 | * | - | - | - | |
| 4 | be1.core3.ams1.he.net 2001:470:e:5e::1 | 5.7ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 5 | be2.core4.fra1.he.net 2001:470:e:38::2 | 10.0ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 6 | be3.core2.fra2.he.net 2001:470:e:5a::1 | 10.8ms | 10% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 7 | 100ge0-0-0-3.core1.vie1.he.net 2001:470:0:7ef::2 | 22.0ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 8 | e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net 2001:470:0:578::2 | 25.3ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 9 | e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net 2001:470:0:578::2 | 25.1ms | 0% | AS6939 | HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US |
| 10 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 @SIX | 24.6ms | 0% | AS51988 | ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI |
| 11 | 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff | 26.5ms | 0% | AS198524 | ILOL - ILOL, SI |
| 12 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.037ms pmtu 1500
1: 2a00:8642:42::3 2.112ms
1: 2a00:8642:42::3 3.460ms
2: no reply
3: no reply
4: be1.core3.ams1.he.net 6.189ms
5: be2.core4.fra1.he.net 10.566ms
6: be3.core2.fra2.he.net 11.882ms
7: 100ge0-0-0-3.core1.vie1.he.net 23.194ms
8: 100ge0-0-0-23.core1.vie1.he.net 23.653ms asymm 7
9: 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 25.776ms
10: 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 25.782ms asymm 9
11: 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff 26.385ms
12: 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff 25.573ms asymm 11
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From ITA host (Karsolink) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | * | - | - | - | |
| 2 | * | - | - | - | |
| 3 | * | - | - | - | |
| 4 | * | - | - | - | |
| 5 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 6 | * | - | - | - | |
| 7 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 8 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 @SIX | 20.5ms | 0% | AS51988 | ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI |
| 9 | 2001:67c:2730:fa::2 | 21.3ms | 0% | AS198524 | ILOL - ILOL, SI |
| 10 | 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff | 21.5ms | 0% | AS198524 | ILOL - ILOL, SI |
| 11 | * | - | 0% | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.032ms pmtu 1500
1: no reply
2: 2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1 0.870ms
3: 2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1 10.298ms
4: no reply
5: e0-35.core1.zag2.he.net 19.523ms
6: no reply
7: e0-35.core1.lju1.he.net 22.549ms
8: 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 21.122ms
9: 2001:67c:2730:fa::2 21.900ms
10: 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff 21.995ms
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500 From SLO host (6connect) openRFC 4890 ✓
filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500
Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)
| # | IP / PTR | RTT | mtr loss | AS | AS holder |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fw1-lju.6connect.com 2607:fae0:a000::2 | 1.1ms | 0%* | AS8038 | 6CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US |
| 2 | * | - | - | - | |
| 3 | * | - | - | - | |
| 4 | 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 @SIX | 1.7ms | 0% | AS51988 | ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI |
| 5 | 2001:67c:2730:fa::2 | 1.4ms | 0% | AS198524 | ILOL - ILOL, SI |
| 6 | 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff | 1.3ms | 0% | AS198524 | ILOL - ILOL, SI |
| 7 | * | - | 10% | - | |
| 8 | * | - | - | - | |
| 9 | * | - | - | - | |
| 10 | * | - | - | - | |
| 11 | * | - | - | - | |
| 12 | * | - | - | - | |
| 13 | * | - | - | - | |
| 14 | * | - | - | - | |
| 15 | * | - | - | - | |
| 16 | * | - | - | - | |
| 17 | * | - | - | - | |
| 18 | * | - | - | - | |
| 19 | * | - | - | - | |
| 20 | * | - | - | - | |
| 21 | * | - | - | - | |
| 22 | * | - | - | - | |
| 23 | * | - | - | - | |
| 24 | * | - | - | - |
Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 7 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).
tracepath -6
1?: [LOCALHOST] 0.014ms pmtu 1500
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.493ms
1: fw1-lju.6connect.com 0.464ms
2: no reply
3: no reply
4: 2001:7f8:46::19:8524 1.610ms
5: 2001:67c:2730:fa::2 1.293ms
6: 2001:67c:2730:ff::ff 1.849ms
7: no reply
8: no reply
9: no reply
10: no reply
11: no reply
12: no reply
13: no reply
14: no reply
15: no reply
16: no reply
17: no reply
18: no reply
19: no reply
20: no reply
21: no reply
22: no reply
23: no reply
24: no reply
Too many hops: pmtu 1500
Resume: pmtu 1500