AS201395 - IT-TIMPARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a0d:cec0::1 · static prefix probe · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a0d:cec0::/29

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (1 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a0d:cec0::1prbrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-

SIX peering

Not an SIX member, but our traceroute path crosses the SIX LAN from SLO host (6connect) - reached via an SIX-resident transit operator.

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a0d:cec0::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS201395 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 35 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS201395's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2a01:260:8039::a at hop 24 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS201395's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SIX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T10:36:15Z

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS201395

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 18.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 18.3ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.2ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2sox-pn.sox.rs
2001:7f8:1e:8::3a
0.2ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d0.6ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
42a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a12.6ms10%-
52001:7f8:30:0:2:1:3:477917.3ms0%-NA
62a01:260:1:1::10917.5ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
72a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:8039::a
17.8ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.015ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.680ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.580ms 
 2:  sox-pn.sox.rs                                         0.623ms 
 3:  2001:7f8:1e:8::3d                                     0.563ms asymm  2 
 4:  ae8-930.RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net                       12.979ms asymm  3 
 5:  2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:3:4779                             17.617ms asymm  8 
 6:  2a01:260:1:1::109                                    17.938ms asymm  9 
 7:  2a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net                       18.301ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 7 back 10 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 31.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 32.0ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.6ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3ae3-90.cr10.ham01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::192
4.9ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
4ae0-50.cr11.ham01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::45
4.9ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
52a00:c380:f000::4b5.1ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
6ae4-2087.dus10.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2087::33
11.3ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
7ae21-2071.fra10.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2071::4
10.6ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
8ae2-2021.fra20.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2021::4
10.5ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
9ae6-2003.nbg20.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2003::2
11.9ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
10ae2-2032.muc20.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2032::7
14.5ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
11ae1-2028.vie10.core-backbone.com
2a01:4a0:0:2028::10
20.0ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
122a01:4a0:1338:115::231.8ms0%AS201011CORE-BACKBONE - Core-Backbone GmbH, DE
132a01:260:1:1::10950.8ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
142a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:8039::a
31.9ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.020ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.678ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.601ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        1.076ms 
 3:  ae3-90.cr10.ham01.lwlcom.net                          5.237ms 
 4:  ae0-50.cr11.ham01.lwlcom.net                          5.409ms 
 5:  2a00:c380:f000::4b                                    5.670ms asymm  4 
 6:  ae4-2087.dus10.core-backbone.com                     11.870ms asymm  5 
 7:  ae21-2071.fra10.core-backbone.com                    11.060ms asymm  5 
 8:  ae2-2021.fra20.core-backbone.com                     11.063ms asymm  4 
 9:  ae6-2003.nbg20.core-backbone.com                     12.389ms asymm  6 
10:  ae2-2032.muc20.core-backbone.com                     14.971ms asymm  7 
11:  ae1-2028.vie10.core-backbone.com                     20.615ms asymm  8 
12:  2a01:4a0:1338:115::2                                 32.532ms 
13:  2a01:260:1:1::109                                    32.573ms 
14:  2a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net                       43.572ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 14 back 15 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 30.4ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 30.5ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2ipv6.decix-dusseldorf.core1.dus1.he.net
2001:7f8:9e::1b1b:0:1
7.3ms0%-NA
3*---
4be6.core2.ams2.he.net
2001:470:0:61c::2
9.3ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5t-2.interxionfra11.nlsix.net
2001:7f8:13::a503:4779:1
28.2ms0%-NA
62a01-260-1-1--25.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::25
34.3ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
72a01-260-1-1--71.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::71
30.2ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
82a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:8039::a
30.4ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.013ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.533ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.293ms 
 2:  ipv6.decix-dusseldorf.core1.dus1.he.net               8.320ms asymm  3 
 3:  no reply
 4:  be6.core2.ams2.he.net                                 8.723ms asymm  6 
 5:  t-2.interxionfra11.nlsix.net                         32.744ms asymm 11 
 6:  2a01-260-1-1--25.core6.t-2.net                       33.323ms asymm 12 
 7:  2a01-260-1-1--71.core6.t-2.net                       33.057ms asymm 13 
 8:  2a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net                       36.327ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 8 back 14 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 82.9ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 39.8ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::22.4ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*---
32a00:1ca8:1::1942.4ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:335.7ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
5t-2.interxionfra11.nlsix.net
2001:7f8:13::a503:4779:1
40.2ms0%-NA
62a01-260-1-1--25.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::25
36.2ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
72a01-260-1-1--71.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::71
40.1ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
82a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:8039::a
34.4ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.044ms pmtu 1500
 1:  ???                                                   3.773ms 
 1:  ???                                                   5.443ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                2.439ms 
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      3.431ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:33                                      6.594ms 
 5:  t-2.interxionfra11.nlsix.net                         36.705ms asymm  6 
 6:  2a01-260-1-1--25.core6.t-2.net                       35.381ms asymm  7 
 7:  2a01-260-1-1--71.core6.t-2.net                       44.818ms asymm  8 
 8:  2a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net                       37.049ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 8 back 9 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 44.4ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 44.4ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*---
2*---
3*-60%-
4*---
5100ge0-0-0-20.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:414::1
22.2ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
62001:7f8:30:0:2:1:3:477919.9ms0%-NA
72a01:260:1:1::10946.7ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
82a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:8039::a
38.4ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.032ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.781ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.106ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  100ge0-0-0-20.core1.vie1.he.net                      22.038ms 
 6:  2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:3:4779                             19.699ms 
 7:  2a01:260:1:1::109                                    41.672ms asymm 12 
 8:  2a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net                       38.897ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 8 back 13 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 3.9ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 3.5ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.2ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
3*-90%-
4six.t-2.si @SIX
2001:7f8:46::3:4779
1.7ms0%AS34779T-2
52a01-260-1-1--c.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::c
3.9ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
62a01:260:1:1::1093.9ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
72a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:8039::a
4.2ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.030ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.645ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.540ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  1.390ms 
 4:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.899ms pmtu 1500
 4:  six.t-2.si                                            1.238ms 
 5:  2001:15c0:2304:3::1                                   3.704ms asymm  6 
 6:  2a01:260:1:1::109                                     9.125ms 
 7:  2001:15c0:2304:3::42                                  4.328ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 7 back 8 

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 3.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 3.8ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*---
22a01:260:1::2259.4ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9a
9.8ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
42a01-260-1-1--c.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::c
11.5ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
52a01:260:1:1::10911.4ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
62a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net
2a01:260:8039::a
11.8ms0%AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.018ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                       8.631ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net                        5.101ms 
 4:  2a01-260-1-1--c.core6.t-2.net                         4.170ms 
 5:  2a01-260-1-1--71.core6.t-2.net                        4.499ms 
 6:  2a01-260-8039--a.link6.t-2.net                        6.332ms reached
     Resume: pmtu 1500 hops 6 back 6