AS28933 - FE / LTFEPI/PARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a00:1368:1000:1::1 · via IPv6 Hitlist (responsive) · address space: mixed · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a00:1368::/32

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (3 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a00:1368:1000:1::1hit??-??-??-??-??-??-??-
2a00:1368:1000:30::1hit??-??-??-??-??-??-??-
2a00:1368:1000:70::1hitrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-

SIX peering

Not an SIX member, but our traceroute path crosses the SIX LAN from SLO host (T-2) - reached via an SIX-resident transit operator.

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a00:1368::/32✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS28933 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 35 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS28933's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2a00:ee0:5::2 at hop 24 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS28933's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SIX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T10:33:21Z

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS28933

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 27.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 28.0ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.4ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
22001:7f8:1e::40.6ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
3ts6-vix-mb.telekom.si
2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:5603
27.7ms0%-NA
42a00:ee0:5::227.7ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
52a00:ee0:5::227.3ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
62001:1470:fffe:10::327.4ms0%AS2107ARNES-NET - ARNES, SI
7*-0%-
8*---
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.023ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.404ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.440ms 
 2:  2001:7f8:1e::4                                        0.789ms 
 3:  ts6-vix-mb.telekom.si                                28.040ms asymm  6 
 4:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        28.400ms asymm  7 
 5:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        28.013ms asymm  7 
 6:  2001:1470:fffe:10::3                                 28.435ms asymm  8 
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 31.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 30.5ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.6ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3ae0-10.cr10.ber03.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::220
0.8ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
4ae0-15.cr11.dtm01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::5
8.6ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
5ae0-10.cr10.dtm02.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::255
8.6ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
6ae0-20.cr10.dus04.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::139
8.5ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
7ae0-20.cr10.dus01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::108
8.7ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
8ae6-60.cr10.ams01.lwlcom.net
2a00:c380:b200:230::213
11.3ms0%AS50629LWLCOM - LWLcom GmbH, DE
9as5405.frys-ix.net
2001:7f8:10f::151d:9
11.3ms0%-NA
10r7-ams1-nl.as5405.net
2a11:4140::55
32.0ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
11r7-fra1-de.as5405.net
2a11:4140::4c
32.3ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
12r5-fra1-de.as5405.net
2a11:4140::42
32.1ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
13r2-vie1-at.as5405.net
2a11:4140::1e
32.1ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
14r1-lju1-si.as5405.net
2a11:4140::38
32.0ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
152a11:4142:2002::129.3ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
162a00:ee0:5::230.1ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
172a00:ee0:5::229.6ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
182001:1470:fffe:10::329.9ms0%AS2107ARNES-NET - ARNES, SI
19*-0%-
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.024ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.511ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.512ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        0.948ms 
 3:  ae0-10.cr10.ber03.lwlcom.net                          1.082ms 
 4:  ae0-15.cr11.dtm01.lwlcom.net                          8.822ms asymm  5 
 5:  ae0-10.cr10.dtm02.lwlcom.net                          8.948ms asymm  6 
 6:  ae0-20.cr10.dus04.lwlcom.net                          9.011ms asymm  5 
 7:  ae0-20.cr10.dus01.lwlcom.net                          8.932ms asymm  4 
 8:  ae6-60.cr10.ams01.lwlcom.net                         11.829ms asymm  5 
 9:  as5405.frys-ix.net                                   11.781ms 
10:  r7-ams1-nl.as5405.net                                32.580ms asymm 13 
11:  r7-fra1-de.as5405.net                                32.408ms asymm 12 
12:  r5-fra1-de.as5405.net                                32.479ms asymm 11 
13:  r2-vie1-at.as5405.net                                32.315ms asymm 10 
14:  r1-lju1-si.as5405.net                                32.311ms asymm  9 
15:  2a11:4142:2002::1                                    29.478ms asymm  7 
16:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        30.642ms asymm  9 
17:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        30.590ms asymm  9 
18:  ???                                                  30.469ms asymm 10 
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 17.4ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 18.0ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:d::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
22001:7f8:9e::151d:0:10.4ms0%-NA
3r4-fra2-de.as5405.net
2a11:4140::b
19.7ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
4r7-fra1-de.as5405.net
2a11:4140::4c
19.6ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
5r5-fra1-de.as5405.net
2a11:4140::42
19.6ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
6r2-vie1-at.as5405.net
2a11:4140::1e
20.0ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
7r1-lju1-si.as5405.net
2a11:4140::38
20.0ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
82a11:4142:2002::116.8ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
92a00:ee0:5::217.6ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
102a00:ee0:5::217.2ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
112001:1470:fffe:10::317.4ms0%AS2107ARNES-NET - ARNES, SI
12*-0%-
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.022ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  2.200ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                 10.700ms 
 2:  2001:7f8:9e::151d:0:1                                 0.576ms asymm  3 
 3:  r4-fra2-de.as5405.net                                19.859ms asymm 12 
 4:  r7-fra1-de.as5405.net                                19.723ms asymm 11 
 5:  r5-fra1-de.as5405.net                                19.802ms asymm 10 
 6:  r2-vie1-at.as5405.net                                19.827ms asymm  9 
 7:  r1-lju1-si.as5405.net                                19.585ms asymm  8 
 8:  2a11:4142:2002::1                                    17.016ms asymm  6 
 9:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        18.019ms asymm  8 
10:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        17.461ms asymm  8 
11:  ???                                                  17.632ms asymm  9 
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 145.9ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 32.8ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::21.1ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
32a00:1ca8:1::1943.3ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:415.4ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
5speed-ix.inter.link
2001:7f8:b7::a500:5405:1
5.1ms0%-NA
6r5-ams1-nl.as5405.net
2a11:4140::41
30.5ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
7r7-ams1-nl.as5405.net
2a11:4140::55
29.4ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
8r7-fra1-de.as5405.net
2a11:4140::4c
32.3ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
9r5-fra1-de.as5405.net
2a11:4140::42
31.1ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
10r2-vie1-at.as5405.net
2a11:4140::1e
29.7ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
11r1-lju1-si.as5405.net
2a11:4140::38
30.4ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
122a11:4142:2002::130.6ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
132a00:ee0:5::230.7ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
142a00:ee0:5::230.1ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
152001:1470:fffe:10::331.9ms0%AS2107ARNES-NET - ARNES, SI
16*-0%-
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.041ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       4.404ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       3.473ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      8.193ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:41                                      3.705ms 
 5:  speed-ix.inter.link                                   5.578ms asymm  4 
 6:  r5-ams1-nl.as5405.net                                30.617ms asymm 15 
 7:  r7-ams1-nl.as5405.net                                33.436ms asymm 14 
 8:  r7-fra1-de.as5405.net                                30.233ms asymm 13 
 9:  r5-fra1-de.as5405.net                                31.275ms asymm 12 
10:  r2-vie1-at.as5405.net                                30.507ms asymm 11 
11:  r1-lju1-si.as5405.net                                30.663ms asymm 10 
12:  2a11:4142:2002::1                                    31.567ms asymm 10 
13:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        34.884ms asymm 12 
14:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        33.167ms asymm 12 
15:  ???                                                  31.593ms asymm 13 
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 21.0ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 21.7ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2*---
32a12:d8c0:101f:103::18.3ms80%AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
4interlink-AS5405.mix-it.net
2001:7f8:b:100:1d1:a5d0:5405:221
8.5ms0%-NA
5r1-lju1-si.as5405.net
2a11:4140::38
15.6ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
62a11:4142:2002::120.5ms0%AS5405INTERDOTLINK - Inter.link GmbH, DE
72a00:ee0:5::221.1ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
82a00:ee0:5::220.8ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
92001:1470:fffe:10::321.2ms0%AS2107ARNES-NET - ARNES, SI
10*-0%-
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.051ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.702ms 
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.534ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:103::1                                 8.776ms 
 4:  interlink-as5405.mix-it.net                           8.754ms asymm  5 
 5:  r1-lju1-si.as5405.net                                15.708ms asymm  6 
 6:  2a11:4142:2002::1                                    20.629ms 
 7:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                       194.528ms asymm  8 
 8:  2a00:ee0:5::2                                        20.952ms 
 9:  ???                                                  21.558ms 
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 9000

4/4
Echo small (56B) 1.0ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 6.8ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.2ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a00:ee1:800:9::12.0ms20%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
42a00:ee0:5::21.0ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
52001:1470:fffe:10::31.1ms0%AS2107ARNES-NET - ARNES, SI
6*-0%-
7*---
8*---
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.019ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  1.629ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.398ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:ee1:800:9::1                                     2.053ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 9000
     Resume: pmtu 9000 

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 3.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 4.0ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*---
22a01:260:1::2251.8ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9c
2.4ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
42001:7f8:46:0:1::5603 @SIX2.5ms0%AS51988ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI
5*---
6*---
72001:1470:fffe:10::33.6ms0%AS2107ARNES-NET - ARNES, SI
8*-0%-
9*---
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.025ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a01:261:313:b814::1                                  0.839ms 
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                       3.604ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net                        2.893ms 
 4:  2001:7f8:46::5603                                     4.603ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  ???                                                   6.207ms asymm 11 
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500