AS42207 - AKOSPARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 3/3ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac05 · (external source) · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 3

prefix(es): 2a0b:15c4::/30, 2a0b:15c0::/29, 2a0b:15c0::/30

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (8 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a0b:15c0::1prbrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-
2a0b:15c0::2hitrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-
2a0b:15c0:abcd:1:1623:f2ff:fe5c:5cbehitopenopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-openopen-
2a0b:15c0:abcd:1::1hitrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-
2a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac05atlopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopen
2a0b:15c0:ac05:1::1hitrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-
2a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70behitrefusedopenrefusedopenrefusedopen?openrefusedopenrefusedopenrefusedopen
2a0b:15c0:dada:1::1hitrefusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-

SIX peering

SIX member - open peering, peering member, since 2017-10-02. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:46:0:1:0:4:2207. Locations: lj_ijs, lj_tpl.

  • rs1-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46:0:1:0:4:2207 Established (loc: lj_tpl, since 2026-08-05)
  • rs1-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46::4:2207 Established (loc: lj_ijs, since 2026-08-05)
  • rs2-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46:0:1:0:4:2207 Established (loc: lj_tpl, since 2026-08-24)
  • rs2-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46::4:2207 Established (loc: lj_ijs, since 2026-08-24)

Announces via SIX route servers: 3 prefix(es) - 2a0b:15c0::/29, 2a0b:15c0::/30, 2a0b:15c4::/30

RPKI & ASPA

3 of 3 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a0b:15c4::/30✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS42207 /30 maxLen 30 (ripe); AS42207 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
2a0b:15c0::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS42207 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
2a0b:15c0::/30✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS42207 /30 maxLen 30 (ripe); AS42207 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 70 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS42207's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:470:0:578::2 at hop 10 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS42207's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SIX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T10:36:11Z

tracepath6 per-hop PMTU drilldown

For each target where Type 2 verdicts disagreed across vantages, tracepath -6 ran from every vantage to capture per-hop PMTU evolution along that vantage's actual forward path. A pmtu change entry on a hop means that hop's router generated a PTB and we observed the shrink; absence of any change combined with a not_honored verdict suggests a router somewhere downstream is silently dropping >MTU packets (an RFC 4890 violation) rather than sending a PTB.

Target 2a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70be

amsterdam - verdict ?

(no hops captured)

belgrade - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22001:7f8:1e:8::3a
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d
42001:67c:128c::699
52001:688:0:2::c3
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:470:0:293::2
82001:470:e:18::2
92001:470:e:149::2
102001:470:0:578::2
112001:7f8:46::4:2207
122a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70be
berlin - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
32001:7f8:19:1::1b1b:1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
52001:470:e:67::2
62001:470:e:a7::2
72001:470:0:578::2
82001:7f8:46::4:2207
92a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70be
duseldorf - verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22001:7f8:9e::1b1b:0:1
32001:470:0:52e::1
42001:470:e:1e::2
52001:470:e:a7::2
62001:470:0:578::2
72001:7f8:46::4:2207
82a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70be
go6lab - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32001:7f8:b7::a500:6939:1
42001:470:e:38::2
52001:470:e:1e::2
62001:470:e:a7::2
72001:470:0:578::2
82001:7f8:46::4:2207
92a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70be
karsolink - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:103::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
52001:470:0:6ea::2
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:470:0:577::2
82001:7f8:46::4:2207
92a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70be
odin - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1
42a03:a100:0:201:1::1
52a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70be
t2 - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a01:260:1::225
32a01:260:1:1::9c
42001:7f8:46::4:2207
52a0b:15c0:ac05:1:f6e9:d4ff:fe6a:70be

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS42207

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 45.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 45.3ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.3ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2sox-pn.sox.rs
2001:7f8:1e:8::3a
0.3ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
32001:7f8:1e:8::3d0.4ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS
42001:67c:128c::69917.9ms0%-NA
5hu0-15-0-0.lontr4.London.opentransit.net
2001:688:0:2::c3
40.6ms0%AS5511Opentransit - Orange S.A., FR
6*---
7be4.core2.ams2.he.net
2001:470:0:293::2
40.3ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8be7.core2.fra2.he.net
2001:470:e:18::2
39.7ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
9be4.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:e:149::2
41.6ms10%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
10e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::2
46.0ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
11six.akos.si @SIX
2001:7f8:46::4:2207
46.1ms0%AS42207AKOS
122a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac0543.6ms0%AS42207AKOS - Agencija za komunikacijska omrezja in storitve republike Slovenije, SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 9 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.013ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.427ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.596ms 
 2:  sox-pn.sox.rs                                         0.442ms 
 3:  2001:7f8:1e:8::3d                                     0.686ms asymm  2 
 4:  2001:67c:128c::699                                   19.781ms 
 5:  hu0-15-0-0.lontr4.London.opentransit.net             41.735ms asymm  6 
 6:  no reply
 7:  be4.core2.ams2.he.net                                41.019ms 
 8:  be7.core2.fra2.he.net                                40.387ms asymm  6 
 9:  be4.core1.vie1.he.net                                40.479ms asymm  5 
10:  e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net                              45.865ms asymm  6 
11:  six.akos.si                                          44.573ms asymm  7 
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 22.7ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 22.8ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.6ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3hurricane-electric.bcix.de
2001:7f8:19:1::1b1b:1
17.2ms0%-NA
4*---
5be47.core1.prg1.he.net
2001:470:e:67::2
15.3ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6be3.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:e:a7::2
19.3ms40%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::2
22.6ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8six.akos.si @SIX
2001:7f8:46::4:2207
24.6ms0%AS42207AKOS
92a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac0522.4ms0%AS42207AKOS - Agencija za komunikacijska omrezja in storitve republike Slovenije, SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.022ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.474ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.566ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        0.871ms 
 3:  hurricane-electric.bcix.de                           17.788ms asymm  6 
 4:  no reply
 5:  be47.core1.prg1.he.net                               23.578ms asymm  6 
 6:  be3.core1.vie1.he.net                                20.264ms asymm  5 
 7:  e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net                              23.621ms asymm  6 
 8:  six.akos.si                                          24.231ms asymm  7 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 19.9ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 20.0ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:d::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ipv6.decix-dusseldorf.core1.dus1.he.net
2001:7f8:9e::1b1b:0:1
6.8ms0%-NA
3*-40%-
4be8.core1.prg1.he.net
2001:470:e:1e::2
20.1ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5*-30%-
6e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::2
20.3ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7six.akos.si @SIX
2001:7f8:46::4:2207
25.4ms0%AS42207AKOS
82a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac0519.8ms0%AS42207AKOS - Agencija za komunikacijska omrezja in storitve republike Slovenije, SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.009ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.498ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.384ms 
 2:  ipv6.decix-dusseldorf.core1.dus1.he.net               7.540ms asymm  3 
 3:  no reply
 4:  be8.core1.prg1.he.net                                12.283ms asymm  5 
 5:  no reply
 6:  e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net                              20.984ms asymm  5 
 7:  six.akos.si                                          21.460ms asymm  6 
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 126.4ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 25.5ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::21.3ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2gw.friends.steffann.nl
2a00:8642:1000:f000::1
2.7ms0%*AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
3speed-ix.he.net
2001:7f8:b7::a500:6939:1
6.4ms0%-NA
4be2.core4.fra1.he.net
2001:470:e:38::2
12.0ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5be8.core1.prg1.he.net
2001:470:e:1e::2
18.3ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6be3.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:e:a7::2
21.5ms10%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::2
26.5ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8six.akos.si @SIX
2001:7f8:46::4:2207
26.5ms0%AS42207AKOS
92a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac0525.6ms0%AS42207AKOS - Agencija za komunikacijska omrezja in storitve republike Slovenije, SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.031ms pmtu 1500
 1:  ???                                                   9.981ms 
 1:  ???                                                   2.442ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  speed-ix.he.net                                       6.931ms 
 4:  be2.core4.fra1.he.net                                11.238ms 
 5:  be8.core1.prg1.he.net                                18.165ms 
 6:  be3.core1.vie1.he.net                                24.300ms 
 7:  e0-36.core1.lju1.he.net                              25.591ms 
 8:  six.akos.si                                          25.966ms 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 20.6ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 20.7ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*---
2*---
3*-30%-
4*---
5e0-35.core1.zag2.he.net
2001:470:0:6ea::2
18.5ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6*---
7e0-35.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:0:577::2
21.9ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8six.akos.si @SIX
2001:7f8:46::4:2207
70.2ms0%AS42207AKOS
92a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac0520.5ms0%AS42207AKOS - Agencija za komunikacijska omrezja in storitve republike Slovenije, SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.030ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                   9.953ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  e0-35.core1.zag2.he.net                              19.268ms 
 6:  no reply
 7:  e0-35.core1.lju1.he.net                              21.556ms 
 8:  six.akos.si                                          22.426ms 
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 1.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 1.3ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.2ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a03:a100:0:201:1::10.7ms0%AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI
4six.akos.si @SIX
2001:7f8:46::4:2207
2.9ms0%AS42207AKOS
52a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac051.0ms0%AS42207AKOS - Agencija za komunikacijska omrezja in storitve republike Slovenije, SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.019ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.685ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.697ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  1.189ms 
 4:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.983ms pmtu 1500
 4:  six.akos.si                                           3.065ms 
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  no reply
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 2.1ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 2.8ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*---
22a01:260:1::2252.7ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9a
2.5ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
4six.akos.si @SIX
2001:7f8:46::4:2207
3.9ms0%AS42207AKOS
52a0b:15c0:abcd:1::abcd:ac052.3ms0%AS42207AKOS - Agencija za komunikacijska omrezja in storitve republike Slovenije, SI

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.026ms pmtu 1500
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 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                      12.656ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net                        2.890ms 
 4:  six.akos.si                                           4.254ms 
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     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500