AS44993 - MobikPARFC 4890 ✓RPKI -ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a00:1420:1:5::10 · ns1.mobik.si · address space: PA · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2a00:1420::/32

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (7 target(s) across 3 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceNL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a00:1420:1:10::11hitopenopen-openopen-openopen-
2a00:1420:1:10::14hit??-??-??-
2a00:1420:1:10::15hit??-??-??-
2a00:1420:1:10::16hit??-??-??-
2a00:1420:1:10::32hit??-??-??-
2a00:1420:1:5::10
ns1.mobik.si
drv?open-refusedopen-refusedopen-
2a00:1420:1:5::11
ns2.mobik.si
drv?open-refusedopen-refusedopen-

RPKI & ASPA

0 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA, 1 not-found.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a00:1420::/32- not-foundno covering VRP

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 15 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS44993's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:978:2:39::6 at hop 19 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS44993's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SIX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Vantage points disagree about Type 2 acceptance - transit ASes on one path may be filtering Type 2 even though the destination's stack accepts it on another path:

Why they disagree - different probe methods: These vantages picked different probe methods, so their verdicts are not directly comparable. The active test tries methods in order (icmp6-echodns-tcptlshttp) and stops at the first that produces a definitive verdict; if the chosen method differs, the underlying evidence differs too. Most often this is because the path PMTU on one vantage is below 1500 B, so the natural Echo Reply is already fragmented and the icmp6-echo method falls through to a TCP-based one. This is largely a measurement artifact, not a destination-behaviour difference.

Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
vantageour sourceyour targetmethodresulttested (UTC)
go6lab2a00:8642:42::752a00:1420:1:5::10icmp6-echohonored2026-05-30T10:32:58Z
karsolink2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a1542a00:1420:1:5::10tlspartial2026-05-30T10:38:21Z
odin2607:fae0:a000::422a00:1420:1:5::10icmp6-echohonored2026-05-30T10:32:50Z

Attempt log (go6lab):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (size_before=1460, size_after=None)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=56, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 56B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsnot_honored (size_before=2961, size_after=2961)
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (karsolink):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=31, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 31B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlspartial (size_before=2961, size_after=1533)
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (odin):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (size_before=1460, size_after=None)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=46, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 46B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlspartial (size_before=2961, size_after=1533)
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.

Where the path divergence is

Mixed disagreement. At least one pair of vantages used the same probe method and disagreed (real Type 2 asymmetry); other pairs used different methods (probe-availability noise). The path-divergence summary below covers all pairs; the AI interpretation focuses on the real cases.

Per-vantage probe + verdict (headline):

Full per-method matrix (all four methods run at each vantage):

vantageicmp6-echodns-tcptlshttp
go6labhonoredinconclusivenot_honoredno_tcp
karsolinkno_echoinconclusivepartialno_tcp
odinhonoredinconclusivepartialno_tcp

✓ All vantages agree on method(s): icmp6-echo — the headline-method spread above is dispatcher noise, not a real Type 2 disagreement.

These vantage-level disagreements are rooted somewhere in the forward paths. Joining each per-vantage traceroute against the IP→AS lookup from our global yarrp mesh, the first hop where the paths land in different ASes is the most likely site of the offending filter / unreachable AS / Type 2 drop.

Suspect transit ASes (ranked by how often they appear at the divergence point on the path of the worse-classifying vantage): AS174, AS50673, AS5603.

Diagnosis is path-level, not packet-level: it tells you which transit AS is the prime suspect, not exactly which firewall rule is to blame. Use the tracepath6 output below (when available) for per-hop PMTU evidence on the same path.

Diagnostic interpretation

An operator-targeted diagnostic interpretation can be generated for this AS on demand. The pipeline holds the raw verdicts and the per-hop walk; an AI pass synthesises where to start looking. Click the button below to run it.

Per-hop PTB acceptance walk

From the local vantage, we walk the forward path hop-by-hop, sending each hop a 1500-byte ICMPv6 Echo, then a forged PTB (MTU=1280) sourced from us, then another 1500-byte Echo. If the second reply arrives fragmented or smaller, that hop honoured the PTB. If unchanged, it didn't. The first ✗ in an otherwise-✓ path is the most likely filter location. Cross-country aggregation: see the global PTB filter atlas for transit ASes ranked by filter rate across all measurements.

First break at hop 3: AS5603 (SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI) -- this is the most likely site of the offending PTB filter. Hop IP: 2a00:ee1:800:9::1.

#hop IPASHolderPTB acceptance
12607:fae0:a000::2AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US- skipped (CoPP)
2*-- (no IP)
32a00:ee1:800:9::1AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI✗ not_honored
42a00:ee0:1:10::2AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI✗ not_honored
52001:1900:5:2:2:0:11c:d49AS3356LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC, US? no_response
6*-- (no IP)
72001:978:2:39::6AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC,✓ honored
8*-- (no IP)
9*-- (no IP)
10*-- (no IP)
11*-- (no IP)
12*-- (no IP)
13*-- (no IP)
14*-- (no IP)
15*-- (no IP)
16*-- (no IP)
17*-- (no IP)
18*-- (no IP)
19*-- (no IP)
20*-- (no IP)
21*-- (no IP)
22*-- (no IP)
23*-- (no IP)
24*-- (no IP)

Tests host-mode PTB acceptance (PTBs aimed at the hop itself). A router that honours PTBs to itself can still be filtering PTBs transiting through it; this is one indicator, not proof of full PTB transparency. Hops in CoPP-rate-limit ranges are skipped to avoid false signals.

tracepath6 per-hop PMTU drilldown

For each target where Type 2 verdicts disagreed across vantages, tracepath -6 ran from every vantage to capture per-hop PMTU evolution along that vantage's actual forward path. A pmtu change entry on a hop means that hop's router generated a PTB and we observed the shrink; absence of any change combined with a not_honored verdict suggests a router somewhere downstream is silently dropping >MTU packets (an RFC 4890 violation) rather than sending a PTB.

Target 2a00:1420:1:5::11

go6lab — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32a00:1ca8:1::194
42a03:3f40::10:41
5<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
62001:550:0:1000::9a36:27b9
72001:550:0:1000::9a36:3e8d
8<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
92001:550:0:1000::9a36:3f8d
102001:550:0:1000::8275:3252
112001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a2
122001:550:0:1000::9a19:32e
132001:978:2:39::6
14<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
karsolink — verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::1
42a03:b020:1:51::a
52a03:b020::246
62001:978:2:2a::e7:1
72001:550:0:1000::9a19:8c9
82001:550:0:1000::9a36:4d2d
9<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
102001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a6
112001:550:0:1000::9a36:274e
122001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a2
132001:550:0:1000::9a19:faa
142001:978:2:39::6
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
odin — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a00:ee1:800:9::1
42a00:ee0:1:10::2
52001:1900:5:2:2:0:11c:d49
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:978:2:39::6
8<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
9<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
10<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
11<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
12<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
13<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
14<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>

Target 2a00:1420:1:10::11

go6lab — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32a00:1ca8:1::194
42a03:3f40::10:41
52001:978:2:40::3:1
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:550:0:1000::9a36:3e8d
8<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
92001:550:0:1000::9a36:3f8d
102001:550:0:1000::9a36:274e
112001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a2
122001:550:0:1000::9a19:32e
132001:978:2:39::6
14<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
karsolink — verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::1
42a03:b020:1:51::a
52a03:b020::246
62001:978:2:2a::e7:1
72001:550:0:1000::9a19:8c9
82001:550:0:1000::9a36:4d39
92001:550:0:1000::9a36:3db6
102001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a6
112001:550:0:1000::8275:3242
122001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a2
132001:550:0:1000::9a19:faa
142001:978:2:39::6
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
odin — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a00:ee1:800:9::1
42a00:ee0:1:10::2
52001:1900:5:2:2:0:11c:d49
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:978:2:39::6
8<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
9<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
10<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
11<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
12<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
13<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
14<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
15<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
16<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
17<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
18<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
19<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
20<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
21<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
23<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
24<span class='muted'>no reply</span>

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 28.9ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 32.6ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::31.3ms0%AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
32a00:1ca8:1::1942.4ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:412.6ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
5*---
6*-70%-
7be3343.ccr41.fra05.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:3e8d
11.8ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
8*-90%-
9be5456.ccr81.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a6
21.8ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
10be4079.agr61.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::8275:3242
24.0ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
11be9461.rcr62.lju01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a2
29.6ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
12te0-0-2-2.nr11.b020832-1.lju01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a19:32e
33.3ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
132001:978:2:39::629.3ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
14*-0%-
15*-0%-
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6, hop 8 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.045ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       1.873ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       2.091ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                2.773ms 
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                     20.296ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:41                                      3.202ms 
 5:  2001:978:2:40::3:1                                    4.871ms 
 6:  no reply
 7:  be3343.ccr41.fra05.atlas.cogentco.com                11.841ms 
 8:  no reply
 9:  be9456.ccr82.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com                38.140ms 
10:  be3935.agr61.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com                23.447ms 
11:  be9461.rcr62.lju01.atlas.cogentco.com                28.455ms 
12:  te0-0-2-0.nr11.b020832-1.lju01.atlas.cogentco.com    29.263ms 
13:  2001:978:2:39::6                                     28.015ms 
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 32.0ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 32.3ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2*-0%*-
3*-10%-
42a03:b020:1:51::a10.1ms0%AS41327FIBERTELECOM-AS - Fiber Telecom S.p.A., IT
52a03:b020::24610.2ms0%AS41327FIBERTELECOM-AS - Fiber Telecom S.p.A., IT
62001:978:2:2a::e7:110.5ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
7be4823.agr61.mil02.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a19:8c5
10.6ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
8port-channel3336.ccr92.mil02.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:4d39
10.3ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
9*---
10be5456.ccr81.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a6
27.0ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
11be4079.agr61.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::8275:3242
25.0ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
12be3189.rcr61.lju01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:4ac5
31.3ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
13te0-0-2-0.nr11.b020832-1.lju01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a19:faa
32.0ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
142001:978:2:39::631.1ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
15*-0%-
16*-0%-
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.032ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.872ms 
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.822ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  11.077ms 
 4:  2a03:b020:1:51::a                                    11.142ms 
 5:  2a03:b020::246                                       11.001ms asymm  6 
 6:  2001:978:2:2a::e7:1                                  18.490ms asymm  7 
 7:  be4823.agr61.mil02.atlas.cogentco.com                11.665ms asymm  8 
 8:  port-channel3336.ccr92.mil02.atlas.cogentco.com      10.894ms asymm  9 
 9:  no reply
10:  be9456.ccr82.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com                27.167ms asymm 11 
11:  be4079.agr61.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com                25.596ms asymm 12 
12:  be3189.rcr61.lju01.atlas.cogentco.com                31.678ms asymm 13 
13:  te0-0-2-0.nr11.b020832-1.lju01.atlas.cogentco.com    32.417ms asymm 14 
14:  2001:978:2:39::6                                     31.441ms asymm 15 
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 19.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 18.6ms
no
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
1.9ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a00:ee1:800:9::11.6ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
42a00:ee0:1:10::21.1ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
52001:1900:5:2:2:0:11c:d4910.2ms0%AS3356LEVEL3 - Level 3 Parent, LLC, US
6*-0%-
72001:978:2:39::619.5ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
8*-0%-
9*-0%-
10*---
11*---
12*---
13*---
14*---
15*---
16*---
17*---
18*---
19*---
20*---
21*---
22*---
23*---
24*---

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.036ms pmtu 1500
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.667ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.840ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:ee1:800:9::1                                     2.487ms 
 4:  2a00:ee0:1:10::2                                      1.272ms asymm  3 
 5:  2001:1900:5:2:2:0:11c:d49                             8.628ms asymm  7 
 6:  no reply
 7:  2001:978:2:39::6                                     17.832ms asymm 10 
 8:  no reply
 9:  no reply
10:  no reply
11:  no reply
12:  no reply
13:  no reply
14:  no reply
15:  no reply
16:  no reply
17:  no reply
18:  no reply
19:  no reply
20:  no reply
21:  no reply
22:  no reply
23:  no reply
24:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500