AS9119 - SoftnetRFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 9/9ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a02:800:73:2::58 · trixie.softnet.si · address space: unknown · prefixes announced: 9

prefix(es): 2a0f:a6c0::/36, 2a0e:1e80::/29, 2a0b:c306::/32, 2a02:801::/32, 2a0b:c307::/32, 2a0e:2e00::/29, 2a0f:2180::/29, 2a09:e140::/29 (+1 more)

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (10 target(s) across 3 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceNL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a02:800:0:3::1hit??-refusedrefused-refusedrefused-
2a02:800:0:3::69hitopenopenopenopenopenopen
2a02:800:0:3::73hit??????
2a02:800:0:3::80hitopenopenopenopenopenopen
2a02:800:0:3::81
mx1.softnet.eu
MX??????
2a02:800:0:3::84hitopenopenopenopenopenopen
2a02:800:73:2::55
mx.softnet.eu
drv??????
2a02:800:73:2::56
support.softnet.si
drvopenopenopenopenopenopen
2a02:800:73:2::58
trixie.softnet.si
NS??????
2a02:800:73:2::60
mx2.softnet.eu
MX??????

SIX peering

SIX member - open peering, peering member, since 1999-04-16. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:46:0:1::9119. Locations: lj_tpl.

  • rs1-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46:0:1::9119 Established (loc: lj_tpl, since 2026-01-05)
  • rs2-lan1-ipv6 → 2001:7f8:46:0:1::9119 Established (loc: lj_tpl, since 2026-05-12)

Announces via SIX route servers: 29 prefix(es) - 2001:3786:1::/48, 2001:3786:5009::/48, 2001:3786:5011::/48, 2001:3786:9923::/48, 2001:3786:ffff::/48, 2001:678:1ec::/48, 2001:67c:1124::/48, 2001:67c:20b8::/47 (+21 more)

RPKI & ASPA

9 of 9 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a0e:2e00::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
2a02:800::/32✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe)
2a0f:2180::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
2a0f:a6c0::/36✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /36 maxLen 36 (ripe)
2a0e:1e80::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
2a0b:c307::/32✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe); AS9119 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
2a02:801::/32✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe)
2a0b:c306::/32✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe); AS9119 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)
2a09:e140::/29✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS9119 /29 maxLen 29 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 30 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS9119's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:7f8::239f:0:1 at hop 7 - that router does not answer ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS9119's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SIX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Vantage points disagree about Type 2 acceptance - transit ASes on one path may be filtering Type 2 even though the destination's stack accepts it on another path:

Why they disagree - reachability mismatch: One vantage couldn't drive a flow at all to this destination (no Echo Reply or no responding TCP port), so the active test had no behavioural change to observe. The other vantage's verdict is the only meaningful one here.

Failure detail — what to grep in your logs
vantageour sourceyour targetmethodresulttested (UTC)
go6lab2a00:8642:42::752a02:800:73:2::58icmp6-echohonored2026-05-30T10:34:28Z
karsolink2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a1542a02:800:73:2::58icmp6-echono_echo2026-05-30T10:43:04Z
odin2607:fae0:a000::422a02:800:73:2::58icmp6-echohonored2026-05-30T10:34:15Z

Attempt log (go6lab):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (size_before=1460, size_after=None)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=156, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 156B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (karsolink):

  1. icmp6-echono_echo: no Echo Reply to 1300-byte probe
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=156, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 156B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

Attempt log (odin):

  1. icmp6-echohonored (size_before=1460, size_after=None)
  2. dns-tcpinconclusive (size_before=56, size_after=None): max DNS-over-TCP segment 56B; not big enough to test PMTU shrink
  3. tlsno_tcp: TLS connect failed
  4. httpno_tcp: tcp/80 not open

To match the corresponding ICMPv6 packet on your side (host firewall, AS edge, or transit tap), look for our PTBs around the timestamps above:

sudo tcpdump -i any -n -e 'icmp6 and ip6[40] = 2 and (src host 2607:fae0:a000::42 or src host 2a00:8642:42::75 or src host 2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::a154)'

If you see our PTBs arriving but the destination's TCP/Echo flow does not shrink, the drop is in the destination kernel (cause 3 below). If you don't see them at all, drop is upstream of you (cause 2). If you only see them from one of our two source IPs, the drop is path-asymmetric — one transit on the asymmetric route is filtering, the other is not.

Where the path divergence is

Per-vantage probe + verdict (headline):

Full per-method matrix (all four methods run at each vantage):

vantageicmp6-echodns-tcptlshttp
go6labhonoredinconclusiveno_tcpno_tcp
karsolinkno_echoinconclusiveno_tcpno_tcp
odinhonoredinconclusiveno_tcpno_tcp

✓ All vantages agree on method(s): icmp6-echo — the headline-method spread above is dispatcher noise, not a real Type 2 disagreement.

These vantage-level disagreements are rooted somewhere in the forward paths. Joining each per-vantage traceroute against the IP→AS lookup from our global yarrp mesh, the first hop where the paths land in different ASes is the most likely site of the offending filter / unreachable AS / Type 2 drop.

Suspect transit ASes (ranked by how often they appear at the divergence point on the path of the worse-classifying vantage): AS9119, AS203993, AS56635.

Diagnosis is path-level, not packet-level: it tells you which transit AS is the prime suspect, not exactly which firewall rule is to blame. Use the tracepath6 output below (when available) for per-hop PMTU evidence on the same path.

Diagnostic interpretation

An operator-targeted diagnostic interpretation can be generated for this AS on demand. The pipeline holds the raw verdicts and the per-hop walk; an AI pass synthesises where to start looking. Click the button below to run it.

Per-hop PTB acceptance walk

From the local vantage, we walk the forward path hop-by-hop, sending each hop a 1500-byte ICMPv6 Echo, then a forged PTB (MTU=1280) sourced from us, then another 1500-byte Echo. If the second reply arrives fragmented or smaller, that hop honoured the PTB. If unchanged, it didn't. The first ✗ in an otherwise-✓ path is the most likely filter location. Cross-country aggregation: see the global PTB filter atlas for transit ASes ranked by filter rate across all measurements.

#hop IPASHolderPTB acceptance
12607:fae0:a000::2AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US- skipped (CoPP)
22607:fae0:a000:2::2AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US- skipped (CoPP)
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in✓ honored
42001:7f8:46:0:1::9119AS51988ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI? no_response
52a02:800:1:3021::194AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI? no_response
62a02:800:73:2::58AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI? no_response

Tests host-mode PTB acceptance (PTBs aimed at the hop itself). A router that honours PTBs to itself can still be filtering PTBs transiting through it; this is one indicator, not proof of full PTB transparency. Hops in CoPP-rate-limit ranges are skipped to avoid false signals.

tracepath6 per-hop PMTU drilldown

For each target where Type 2 verdicts disagreed across vantages, tracepath -6 ran from every vantage to capture per-hop PMTU evolution along that vantage's actual forward path. A pmtu change entry on a hop means that hop's router generated a PTB and we observed the shrink; absence of any change combined with a not_honored verdict suggests a router somewhere downstream is silently dropping >MTU packets (an RFC 4890 violation) rather than sending a PTB.

Target 2a02:800:73:2::56

go6lab — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32a00:8642:dc1:2::b
42001:7f8:1::a500:9119:1
52a02:800:e:200d::1
62a02:800:1:3021::194
72a02:800:73:2::56
karsolink — verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
5<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:7f8::239f:0:1
82a02:800:e:200d::1
92a02:800:1:3021::194
102a02:800:73:2::56
odin — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1
42001:7f8:46:0:1::9119
52a02:800:1:3021::194
62a02:800:73:2::56

Target 2a02:800:0:3::69

go6lab — verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32a00:8642:dc1:2::b
42001:7f8:1::a500:9119:1
52a02:800:e:200d::1
62a02:800:1::11
72a02:800:0:3::69
karsolink — verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
5<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:7f8::239f:0:1
82a02:800:e:200d::1
92a02:800:1::11
102a02:800:0:3::69
odin — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1
42001:7f8:46:0:1::9119
52a02:800:1::11
62a02:800:0:3::69

Target 2a02:800:0:3::84

go6lab — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32a00:8642:dc1:2::b
42001:7f8:1::a500:9119:1
52a02:800:e:200d::1
62a02:800:1::11
72a02:800:0:3::84
karsolink — verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
5<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
6<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
72001:7f8::239f:0:1
82a02:800:e:200d::1
92a02:800:1::11
102a02:800:0:3::84
odin — verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a03:a100:0:201:1::1
42001:7f8:46:0:1::9119
52a02:800:1::11
62a02:800:0:3::84

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 24.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 25.3ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::31.1ms0%AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2gw.friends.steffann.nl
2a00:8642:1000:f000::1
1.1ms0%*AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
3ccr2-ccr1.dc1.nogalliance.org
2a00:8642:dc1:2::b
1.1ms0%AS203993STEFFANN-DC-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
42001:7f8:1::a500:9119:19.8ms20%-NA
52a02:800:e:200d::123.9ms20%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI
62a02:800:1:3021::19425.1ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI
7trixie.softnet.si
2a02:800:73:2::58
24.7ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4, hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.059ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       2.799ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::3                                       2.518ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  ccr2-ccr1.dc1.nogalliance.org                         3.262ms asymm  2 
 4:  no reply
 5:  2a02:800:e:200d::1                                   25.605ms asymm  9 
 6:  2a02:800:1:3021::194                                 26.776ms asymm 10 
 7:  trixie.softnet.eu                                    25.199ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   open

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 27.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 27.1ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com
2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::1
0.3ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a10.4ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
32a12:d8c0:101f:6::19.9ms80%AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
4*---
5*---
6*---
7decix.softnet.si
2001:7f8::239f:0:1
20.9ms--NA
82a02:800:e:200d::126.8ms70%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI
92a02:800:1:3021::19427.4ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI
10trixie.softnet.si
2a02:800:73:2::58
26.6ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 8 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.031ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        1.309ms 
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        1.177ms 
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                1.279ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.876ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  no reply
 6:  no reply
 7:  decix.softnet.si                                     21.226ms 
 8:  2a02:800:e:200d::1                                   26.953ms 
 9:  2a02:800:1:3021::194                                 27.728ms 
10:  trixie.softnet.si                                    27.284ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 2.6ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 3.1ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.6ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2ccr-to-fw-ccr1-gw-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000:2::2
78.7ms-AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
32a03:a100:0:201:1::13.4ms80%AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI
42001:7f8:46:0:1::9119 @SIX3.4ms0%AS51988ARNES-SIX - ARNES, SI
52a02:800:1:3021::1945.4ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI
6trixie.softnet.si
2a02:800:73:2::58
5.2ms0%AS9119SOFTNET-AS - SOFTNET d.o.o., SI

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.034ms pmtu 1500
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.979ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.611ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.752ms 
 4:  2001:7f8:46:0:1::9119                                 1.927ms 
 5:  2a02:800:1:3021::194                                  3.285ms 
 6:  trixie.softnet.eu                                     2.538ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500