AS13004 - SOX Serbian Open Exchange DOOPI/PARFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 1/1ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2001:7f8:1e:3::166 · ns3.sox.rs · address space: mixed · prefixes announced: 1

prefix(es): 2001:7f8:1e::/48

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (2 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2001:7f8:1e:3::166
ns3.sox.rs
NS??????????????-
2001:7f8:1e:3::178
mailserv.sox.rs
MXopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopenopen

SOX peering

SOX member - Open peering, peering member, since 2015-08-20. IPv6 LAN: 2001:7f8:1e::1. Locations: -.

RPKI & ASPA

1 of 1 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2001:7f8:1e::/48✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS13004 /48 maxLen 48 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 35 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS13004's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1 at hop 8 - that router answers ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS13004's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SOX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T11:08:31Z

tracepath6 per-hop PMTU drilldown

For each target where Type 2 verdicts disagreed across vantages, tracepath -6 ran from every vantage to capture per-hop PMTU evolution along that vantage's actual forward path. A pmtu change entry on a hop means that hop's router generated a PTB and we observed the shrink; absence of any change combined with a not_honored verdict suggests a router somewhere downstream is silently dropping >MTU packets (an RFC 4890 violation) rather than sending a PTB.

Target 2001:7f8:1e:3::178

amsterdam - verdict ?

(no hops captured)

belgrade - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22001:7f8:1e::12
32001:7f8:1e:3::178
berlin - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
32001:7f8:19:1::232a:1
42a02:2d8::57f5:e0af
52a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1
62001:7f8:1e:3::178
duseldorf - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22001:4ba0:92f4:3::1
3<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
42001:4ba0:ffe9:115::3
52001:4ba0:ffe9:4f::1
62001:7f8::232a:0:1
72a02:2d8::57f5:e0af
82a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1
92001:7f8:1e:3::178
go6lab - verdict not_honored

verdict = not_honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a00:8642:1000:f000::1
32a00:8642:dc1:2::b
42001:7f8:1::a500:9002:1
52a02:2d8::57f5:e0af
62a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1
72001:7f8:1e:3::178
karsolink - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1
32a12:d8c0:101f:103::1
4<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
52001:470:0:414::1
62001:470:0:412::2
72001:470:0:33f::1
82001:470:1:6e5::2
92001:7f8:1e:3::178
odin - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22607:fae0:a000:2::2
32a00:ee1:800:9::1
42a00:ee0:1:10::2
52a00:ee0:1:15::2
62a02:2d8::57f5:e0af
72a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1
82001:7f8:1e:3::178
t2 - verdict honored

verdict = honored; final pmtu = 1500

#hop IPpmtu change
1<span class='muted'>no reply</span>
22a01:260:1::225
32a01:260:1:1::9a
42a01:260:1:1::38
52001:470:0:4a8::1
62001:470:0:412::2
72001:470:0:412::2
82001:470:0:33f::1
92001:7f8:1e:3::178

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS13004

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 0.6ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 0.6ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.5ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2sw-thq-cisco.sox.rs @SOX
2001:7f8:1e::12
0.7ms0%AS13004Serbian Open eXchange
32001:7f8:1e:3::1660.5ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.009ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.785ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              1.328ms 
 2:  sw-thq-cisco.sox.rs                                   0.742ms 
 3:  2001:7f8:1e:3::166                                    0.702ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 39.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 39.5ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.2ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.6ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3retn.bcix.de
2001:7f8:19:1::232a:1
10.4ms0%-NA
4RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net
2a02:2d8::57f5:e0af
21.4ms0%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
5GW-AS13004.retn.net
2a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1
38.2ms0%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
62001:7f8:1e:3::16639.5ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.033ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.644ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.386ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        0.875ms 
 3:  retn.bcix.de                                         10.709ms asymm  5 
 4:  RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net                               21.829ms asymm  5 
 5:  GW-AS13004.retn.net                                  38.412ms asymm  8 
 6:  2001:7f8:1e:3::166                                   39.871ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 32.3ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 32.3ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:d::1
0.1ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:92f4:3::1
7.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
3lag10-h5f01.agr4-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:7c::1
40.7ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
4lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:109::2
0.2ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
5lag8.core1-dus-ix.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:8::2
0.4ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
6de-cix1.rt.act.fkt.de.retn.net
2001:7f8::232a:0:1
4.2ms10%-NA
7RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net
2a02:2d8::57f5:e0af
15.6ms0%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
8GW-AS13004.retn.net
2a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1
34.3ms0%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
92001:7f8:1e:3::16632.3ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 6 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.021ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.363ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.279ms 
 2:  eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network            1.623ms 
 3:  no reply
 4:  lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network                      0.258ms 
 5:  lag2.core1-dus-ix.bb.wiit.network                     0.491ms 
 6:  de-cix1.rt.act.fkt.de.retn.net                        4.651ms asymm  4 
 7:  RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net                               15.992ms asymm  4 
 8:  GW-AS13004.retn.net                                  34.790ms asymm  7 
 9:  2001:7f8:1e:3::166                                   32.683ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 35.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 37.4ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::20.3ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2gw.friends.steffann.nl
2a00:8642:1000:f000::1
1.7ms0%*AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
3ccr2-ccr1.dc1.nogalliance.org
2a00:8642:dc1:2::b
3.4ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
4ams-ix.retn.net
2001:7f8:1::a500:9002:1
5.2ms0%-NA
5RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net
2a02:2d8::57f5:e0af
21.9ms20%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
6GW-AS13004.retn.net
2a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1
36.6ms0%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
72001:7f8:1e:3::16636.3ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.069ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       3.365ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       4.077ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                6.501ms 
 3:  ccr2-ccr1.dc1.nogalliance.org                         5.072ms asymm  2 
 4:  ams-ix.retn.net                                      17.288ms asymm  7 
 5:  RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net                               24.522ms asymm  6 
 6:  GW-AS13004.retn.net                                  38.814ms asymm  7 
 7:  2001:7f8:1e:3::166                                   43.203ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 25.9ms
3/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 26.1ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com
2a12:d8c0:105a:9001::1
0.3ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
22a12:d8c0:109f:121::a10.3ms0%*AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
32a12:d8c0:101f:103::18.4ms90%AS204471KARSOLINK - 2S Computers SRL, IT
4*---
5100ge0-0-0-20.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:414::1
22.5ms10%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
6e0-35.core2.bts1.he.net
2001:470:0:412::2
21.4ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7e0-36.core2.beg1.he.net
2001:470:0:33f::1
28.9ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8serbian-open-exchange-doo.10gigabitethernet1-1-2.switch1.beg1.he.net
2001:470:1:6e5::2
26.4ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
92001:7f8:1e:3::16625.8ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3, hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.029ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.643ms 
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.588ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.194ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  100ge0-0-0-20.core1.vie1.he.net                      22.168ms 
 6:  e0-35.core2.bts1.he.net                              22.488ms 
 7:  e0-36.core2.beg1.he.net                              28.804ms 
 8:  serbian-open-exchange-doo.10gigabitethernet1-1-2.switch1.beg1.he.net  26.856ms asymm  7 
 9:  2001:7f8:1e:3::166                                   26.901ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 47.2ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 47.1ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.2ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a00:ee1:800:9::11.8ms50%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
42a00:ee0:1:10::21.0ms0%AS5603SIOL-NET - Telekom Slovenije, d.d., SI
5de-cix1.rt.act.fkt.de.retn.net
2001:7f8::232a:0:1
13.7ms0%-NA
6RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net
2a02:2d8::57f5:e0af
13.9ms0%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
7GW-AS13004.retn.net
2a02:2d8:0:a00e:232a::1
48.8ms0%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
82001:7f8:1e:3::16648.7ms0%AS13004SOX - Serbian Open Exchange DOO, RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 3 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.023ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.739ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.557ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a00:ee1:800:9::1                                     2.409ms 
 4:  2a00:ee0:1:15::2                                      1.410ms asymm  3 
 5:  2a00:ee0:1:10::2                                     70.887ms pmtu 1500
 5:  de-cix1.rt.act.fkt.de.retn.net                       14.057ms asymm  9 
 6:  RT.IRX.VIE.AT.retn.net                               14.404ms 
 7:  GW-AS13004.retn.net                                  49.247ms asymm  8 
 8:  2001:7f8:1e:3::166                                   49.006ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 19.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 20.3ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
-
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a01:261:313:b814::10.3ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
22a01:260:1::2251.5ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9c
2.5ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
42a01-260-1-1--38.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::38
2.1ms-AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
5*-0%-
6100ge0-0-0-31.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:4a8::1
10.8ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
7e0-35.core2.bts1.he.net
2001:470:0:412::2
11.9ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
8serbian-open-exchange-doo.10gigabitethernet1-1-2.switch1.beg1.he.net
2001:470:1:6e5::2
20.0ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
9serbian-open-exchange-doo.10gigabitethernet1-1-2.switch1.beg1.he.net
2001:470:1:6e5::2
19.6ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.030ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a01:261:313:b814::1                                  1.567ms 
 1:  2a01:261:313:b814::1                                  0.631ms 
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                      13.652ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net                        3.281ms 
 4:  2a01-260-1-1--38.core6.t-2.net                        3.005ms asymm  3 
 5:  100ge0-0-0-31.core1.vie1.he.net                      11.677ms 
 6:  100ge0-0-0-31.core1.vie1.he.net                      13.138ms asymm  5 
 7:  e0-36.core2.beg1.he.net                              18.842ms 
 8:  serbian-open-exchange-doo.10gigabitethernet1-1-2.switch1.beg1.he.net  20.598ms asymm  7 
 9:  serbian-open-exchange-doo.10gigabitethernet1-1-2.switch1.beg1.he.net  31.833ms asymm  7 
10:  2001:7f8:1e:3::166                                   19.694ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500