AS205007 - ESERVER-RS Maxim Azarov trading as eServerRFC 4890 ✓RPKI ✓ 3/3ASPA -

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AS overview

Test target: 2a04:b540:3000:2::3 · (SPF ip6: literal) · address space: unknown · prefixes announced: 3

prefix(es): 2a10:9686::/32, 2a04:b540:3000::/36, 2a09:31c0:babe::/48

Targets & per-vantage-point probe results (2 target(s) across 7 vantage point(s))

Source codes (hover any badge for full description): CUR=curated · NS/SOA/MX=DNS records · SPF=SPF TXT · DRV=holder-derived (www, ns1, mail, gw, …) · ATL=RIPE Atlas · PDB=PeeringDB · WHOIS=RIPE whois · RDAP=RIPE RDAP · HIT=IPv6 Hitlist · RTR=in-prefix path hop (router) · PRB=static prefix probe · SYN=synthetic prefix::1 fallback

Target IP / hostnameSourceSRB host (SOX, Belgrade)DE host (Berlin)DE host (Düsseldorf)NL host (go6lab)ITA host (Karsolink)SLO host (6connect)SLO host (T-2)
ping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reachedping1500B:80:443reached
2a04:b540:3000:2::2
eserver.rs
drvopenopenopenopenopenopen-openopenopenopenopenopenopenopen
2a04:b540:3000:2::3SPFopenopenopenopenopenopen-openopenopenopenopenopenopenopen-

SOX peering

Not an SOX member, but our traceroute path crosses the SOX LAN from SRB host (SOX, Belgrade) - reached via an SOX-resident transit operator.

RPKI & ASPA

3 of 3 prefix(es) covered by a valid ROA.

PrefixRPKI stateReasonCovering VRP(s)
2a04:b540:3000::/36✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS205007 /36 maxLen 36 (ripe)
2a10:9686::/32✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS205007 /32 maxLen 32 (ripe)
2a09:31c0:babe::/48✓ validmatched VRP (correct origin, length within maxLength)AS205007 /48 maxLen 48 (ripe)

Random-IP probe (yarrp) into the AS' prefixes

We probed 70 arbitrary IPv6 address(es) inside AS205007's announced prefix(es). No router inside the prefix responded. The deepest visible hop was 2001:978:2:c8::1 at hop 16 - that router does not answer ICMPv6 Echo. This is not in AS205007's announced prefix; operationally it's the AS-edge / peering interface (often on a SOX peering address or an upstream's /127 link). The traceroute boundary is the AS edge: ICMPv6 Time-Exceeded responses from anything inside this AS are filtered.

ICMPv6 Type 2 (Packet Too Big) acceptance - active test

Type 2 honored. Forged ICMPv6 PTB (MTU=1280) was accepted by the destination's stack: the next 1500-byte Echo Reply arrived split into 2 fragments via the IPv6 Fragment Header.
method: ICMPv6 Echo + forged PTB, tested 2026-09-23T11:08:58Z

Multi-vantage path map

Every hop of all vantages’ traceroutes toward the target, drawn left→right, grouped into per-AS bubbles (a hop seen from several vantages is one shared bubble, so converging paths merge). It answers two questions per vantage — shown on each source bubble as echo ✓/⚠/✗ · trace ✓/✗: did the destination reply to ICMPv6 Echo (✓ honored, ⚠ replied but PTB not honored, ✗ no reply), and did the traceroute reach it. A line to the target is drawn only when that vantage got an echo reply — solid if the PTB was honored, dashed if not (reachable but a broken-PMTUD / RFC 4890 violation). The path depth still shows how far the traceroute itself got, and runs of unanswered (* *) hops collapse into one dashed “silent” bubble. Open full size ↗

multi-vantage path diagram for AS205007

From SRB host (SOX, Belgrade)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 0.9ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 0.9ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a09:ab81::10.3ms0%*AS60733PERKE-NET - ZORAN PEROVIC trading as Agencija Perke.NET, RS
2telekom-srbija.sox.rs @SOX
2001:7f8:1e::38
1.3ms0%AS13004Serbian Open eXchange
32a00:e90::212:200:6:600.8ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
4*---
52a02:e40::231.4ms90%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
62a02:e40::100:e19.1ms0%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
7service-1.rs.eserver.net
2a04:b540:3000:2::3
1.0ms0%AS205007ESERVER-RS - Maxim Azarov trading as eServer, RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 5 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.035ms pmtu 1500
 1:  _gateway                                              0.480ms 
 1:  _gateway                                              0.407ms 
 2:  telekom-srbija.sox.rs                                 0.580ms 
 3:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:60                                0.955ms 
 4:  no reply
 5:  2a02:e40::23                                          1.705ms asymm  6 
 6:  2a02:e40::100:e                                       1.365ms asymm  7 
 7:  service-1.rs.eserver.net                              0.897ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Berlin)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 29.0ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 29.0ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:b::1
0.3ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net
2a06:d1c0::dead:beef:1c02
0.7ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
3retn.bcix.de
2001:7f8:19:1::232a:1
10.5ms0%-NA
4*-40%-
5GW-TelekomSrbija.retn.net
2a02:2d8:0:e002:232a::1
26.7ms0%AS9002RETN-AS - RETN Limited, GB
62a00:e90::212:200:6:6127.2ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
72a00:e90::212:200:6:6026.6ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
8*-80%-
9*---
102a02:e40::100:e29.6ms0%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
11service-1.rs.eserver.net
2a04:b540:3000:2::3
29.0ms0%AS205007ESERVER-RS - Maxim Azarov trading as eServer, RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 4, hop 8 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.021ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.580ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-13-178.gw01.ber01.as59645.net                  0.337ms 
 2:  ae0-2453.cr10.ber01.lwlcom.net                        0.809ms 
 3:  retn.bcix.de                                         10.938ms asymm  5 
 4:  RT.BIX.BUD.HU.retn.net                               23.667ms asymm  6 
 5:  GW-TelekomSrbija.retn.net                            26.794ms asymm  6 
 6:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:8                                26.898ms asymm 10 
 7:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:60                               26.845ms asymm  8 
 8:  2a00:e90:0:c::7                                      28.574ms asymm  9 
 9:  2a02:e40::23                                         29.911ms asymm 11 
10:  2a02:e40::100:e                                      29.756ms asymm 12 
11:  service-1.rs.eserver.net                             29.431ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From DE host (Düsseldorf)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 26.0ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 26.0ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net
2a06:d1c1:100:d::1
0.4ms0%*AS59645WYBT-NET - Tobias Fiebig, DE
2eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:92f4:3::1
3.3ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
3lag13.agr3-dus3.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:7d::1
3.0ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
4lag30.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:109::2
0.3ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
5lag0-vl1001.core4-dus1.bb.wiit.network
2001:4ba0:ffe9:123::3
0.3ms0%AS24961MYLOC-AS - WIIT AG, DE
62001:978:2:6::200.9ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
7be3690.rcr21.dus01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a19:1021
1.7ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
8be5490.ccr41.fra05.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:3ed5
5.2ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
9be7944.ccr22.muc03.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:4b61
10.4ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
10be5456.ccr81.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:48a6
17.7ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
11be9457.ccr22.bts01.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:3f92
17.2ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
12be3419.agr01.beg03.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::8275:42
29.5ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
13be3948.rcr61.beg02.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:4ab9
29.6ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
142001:978:2:c8::126.5ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
15be3947.rcr61.beg02.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:4aad
27.1ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.026ms pmtu 1500
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.453ms 
 1:  xe-0-0-12-142.gw01.dus01.as59645.net                  0.281ms 
 2:  eth1-0-12-h5594.edge5-dus1.bb.wiit.network            1.273ms 
 3:  no reply
 4:  lag11.core3-dus1.bb.wiit.network                      0.493ms 
 5:  lag0-vl1001.core4-dus1.bb.wiit.network                0.416ms 
 6:  2001:978:2:6::20                                      1.334ms 
 7:  be3690.rcr21.dus01.atlas.cogentco.com                 2.003ms 
 8:  be5490.ccr41.fra05.atlas.cogentco.com                35.534ms asymm  9 
 9:  be5516.ccr21.muc03.atlas.cogentco.com                10.433ms asymm 10 
10:  be9456.ccr82.vie01.atlas.cogentco.com                17.301ms asymm 11 
11:  be9464.ccr51.beg03.atlas.cogentco.com                29.543ms asymm 12 
12:  be3419.agr01.beg03.atlas.cogentco.com                29.409ms asymm 13 
13:  be3947.rcr61.beg02.atlas.cogentco.com                29.752ms asymm 14 
14:  2001:978:2:c8::1                                     27.150ms asymm 11 
15:  be3948.rcr61.beg02.atlas.cogentco.com                27.551ms asymm 14 
16:  service-1.rs.eserver.net                             26.475ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From NL host (go6lab)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 33.8ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 34.5ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
12a00:8642:42::22.8ms0%AS203993GNA-DC1-AS - S.J.M. Steffann, NL
2*-0%*-
32a00:1ca8:1::1948.3ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
42a03:3f40::10:339.5ms0%AS50673Serverius-as - Serverius Holding B.V., NL
52001:7f8:1::a500:8400:130.1ms0%-NA
62a00:e90::212:200:5:733.0ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
72a00:e90::212:200:6:837.2ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
82a00:e90::212:200:6:6035.9ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
92a00:e90:0:c::740.1ms-AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
102a02:e40::2338.3ms40%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
112a02:e40::100:e37.7ms0%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
12service-1.rs.eserver.net
2a04:b540:3000:2::3
34.1ms0%AS205007ESERVER-RS - Maxim Azarov trading as eServer, RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 10 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.036ms pmtu 1500
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       3.238ms 
 1:  2a00:8642:42::2                                       4.157ms 
 2:  gw.friends.steffann.nl                                2.717ms 
 3:  2a00:1ca8:1::194                                      4.968ms 
 4:  2a03:3f40::10:33                                      8.573ms 
 5:  2001:7f8:1::a500:8400:1                              24.394ms 
 6:  2a00:e90::212:200:5:7                                37.186ms asymm 11 
 7:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:8                                33.738ms asymm 10 
 8:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:60                               35.015ms 
 9:  no reply
10:  2a02:e40::23                                         36.531ms asymm  7 
11:  2a02:e40::100:e                                      60.721ms asymm  8 
12:  service-1.rs.eserver.net                             32.460ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From ITA host (Karsolink)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 39.1ms
3/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 39.2ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
2*---
3*---
42a03:b020:1:51::a10.0ms0%AS41327FIBERTELECOM-AS - Fiber Telecom S.p.A., IT
52a03:b020::24610.0ms0%AS41327FIBERTELECOM-AS - Fiber Telecom S.p.A., IT
62001:978:2:2a::e7:110.6ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
7be10063.agr72.mil02.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a19:c5d
76.3ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
8port-channel10060.ccr91.mil02.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::8275:361
10.1ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
9be3281.ccr51.beg03.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:2765
28.0ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
10be3423.agr02.beg03.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::8275:327a
28.3ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
11be3948.rcr61.beg02.atlas.cogentco.com
2001:550:0:1000::9a36:4ab9
28.1ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
122001:978:2:c8::139.4ms0%AS174COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications, LLC, US
13service-1.rs.eserver.net
2a04:b540:3000:2::3
39.0ms0%AS205007ESERVER-RS - Maxim Azarov trading as eServer, RS

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.036ms pmtu 1500
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.684ms 
 1:  karsolink-01.net.karsolink.com                        0.654ms 
 2:  2a12:d8c0:109f:121::a1                                0.724ms 
 3:  2a12:d8c0:101f:6::1                                  10.123ms 
 4:  2a03:b020:1:51::a                                    10.409ms 
 5:  2a03:b020::246                                       10.449ms 
 6:  2001:978:2:2a::e7:1                                  11.322ms 
 7:  be10062.agr71.mil02.atlas.cogentco.com               11.200ms 
 8:  port-channel10061.ccr92.mil02.atlas.cogentco.com     10.632ms 
 9:  be3280.ccr51.beg03.atlas.cogentco.com                28.496ms 
10:  be3423.agr02.beg03.atlas.cogentco.com                28.763ms 
11:  be3948.rcr61.beg02.atlas.cogentco.com                28.671ms 
12:  2001:978:2:c8::1                                     39.932ms asymm  9 
13:  service-1.rs.eserver.net                             39.496ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (6connect)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 30.5ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 30.6ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1fw1-lju.6connect.com
2607:fae0:a000::2
0.3ms0%*AS80386CONNECT - 6connect, Inc., US
2*---
32a03:a100:0:201:1::10.7ms0%AS56635XENYA - XENYA inzeniring, proizvodnja in trgovina, d.o.o. Ljubljana, SI
4e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net
2001:470:1:5be::1
2.0ms-AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
5100ge0-0-0-5.core1.vie1.he.net
2001:470:0:578::1
8.8ms0%AS6939HURRICANE - Hurricane Electric LLC, US
62001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:840022.6ms0%-NA
72a00:e90::212:200:5:733.5ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
82a00:e90::212:200:6:833.9ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
92a00:e90::212:200:6:6033.7ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
10*-80%-
112a02:e40::2331.3ms-AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
122a02:e40::100:e30.9ms0%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
13service-1.rs.eserver.net
2a04:b540:3000:2::3
30.7ms0%AS205007ESERVER-RS - Maxim Azarov trading as eServer, RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 10 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.017ms pmtu 9000
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.435ms 
 1:  fw1-lju.6connect.com                                  0.391ms 
 2:  no reply
 3:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  1.233ms 
 4:  2a03:a100:0:201:1::1                                  0.746ms pmtu 1500
 4:  e0-1.core1.lju1.he.net                                1.920ms 
 5:  100ge0-0-0-5.core1.vie1.he.net                        9.141ms 
 6:  2001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:8400                             23.089ms asymm 10 
 7:  2a00:e90::212:200:5:7                                34.075ms asymm 14 
 8:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:8                                33.897ms asymm 13 
 9:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:60                               34.425ms asymm 12 
10:  no reply
11:  2a02:e40::23                                         31.529ms 
12:  2a02:e40::100:e                                      31.051ms 
13:  service-1.rs.eserver.net                             31.364ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500 

From SLO host (T-2)   openRFC 4890 ✓

filter likely at: (none) · min PMTU on path: 1500

4/4
Echo small (56B) 19.6ms
4/4
Echo 1500B (DF) 19.7ms
yes
Type 1 dest-unreach
443,80
TCP responds on

Path (traceroute + mtr + PTR)

#IP / PTRRTTmtr lossASAS holder
1*-0%*-
22a01:260:1::2252.6ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
32a01-260-1-1--9a.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::9a
2.6ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
42a01-260-1-1--c.core6.t-2.net
2a01:260:1:1::c
4.3ms0%*AS34779T-2-AS - T-2, d.o.o., SI
52001:7f8:30:0:2:1:0:84009.0ms0%*-NA
62a00:e90::212:200:5:717.0ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
72a00:e90::212:200:5:717.5ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
82a00:e90::212:200:6:817.7ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
92a00:e90::212:200:6:6019.0ms0%AS8400TELEKOM-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
102a02:e40::2321.5ms20%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
112a02:e40::100:e21.6ms70%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS
122a02:e40::100:e20.7ms0%AS6700BEOTEL-AS - TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d., RS

Rate-limited ICMPv6: hop 10, hop 11 (loss between 5% and 95% across mtr cycles - the router replies but only sometimes).

tracepath -6

 1?: [LOCALHOST]                        0.028ms pmtu 1500
 1:  no reply
 2:  2a01:260:1::225                                       6.175ms 
 3:  2a01-260-1-1--9c.core6.t-2.net                        3.119ms 
 4:  2a01-260-1-1--38.core6.t-2.net                        1.828ms asymm  3 
 5:  2a01-260-1-1--c.core6.t-2.net                         5.387ms asymm  4 
 6:  2a00:e90::212:200:5:7                                17.145ms asymm 11 
 7:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:8                                18.935ms asymm 10 
 8:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:8                                17.903ms asymm 10 
 9:  2a00:e90::212:200:6:60                               17.788ms asymm  8 
10:  2a02:e40::23                                         21.156ms asymm  9 
11:  2a02:e40::23                                         20.362ms asymm  9 
12:  service-1.rs.eserver.net                             20.115ms !A
     Resume: pmtu 1500